Debian/Kali 安装原生Firefox

出于种种原因，有很多人信仰原装纯净；就像debian下的iceweasel，有人总想换成firefox。好吧，正好最近29版发布了，我们无视掉这两者哥两好的关系，尝试在Debian/Kali 下安装Firefox。

如果直接apt-get remove iceweasel 时是无法成功卸载的，貌似是由于iceseasel是默认浏览器导致，所以我们先安装一个chrome之类的浏览器，并设置成默认浏览器即可，试试看现在是不是可以直接卸载了！
然后打开 /etc/apt/sources.list 添加软件源：
deb http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/ubuntuzilla/mozilla/apt all main
安装密钥环
apt-key adv --recv-keys--keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com C1289A29
更新下
apt-get update
开始安装
apt-get install firefox-mozilla-build

更简单的，也可以直接从官网下载官方编译好的压缩包，解压就可以运行。





两种方法,第一种,直接去官网下载,然后直接运行firefox 就可以了

第二种,类似chrome的,添加完整的path.这里我们讲第二种方法

首先添加源地址 ,在/etc/apt/sources.list 里面 最后添加

deb http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/ubuntuzilla/mozilla/apt all main

或者终端直接stdin

#echo -e "\ndeb http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/ubuntuzilla/mozilla/apt all
main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list > /dev/null

添加key

#apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com C1289A29

更新

#apt-get update

安装firefox

#apt-get install firefox-mozilla-build

提示错误

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dpkg-divert: `diversion of /usr/bin/firefox to /usr/bin/firefox.ubuntu by firefox-mozilla-build' clashes with `diversion of /usr/bin/firefox to /usr/bin/firefox.real by iceweasel'
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/firefox-mozilla-build_15.0-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-installation script returned error exit status 2
configured to not write apport reports
dpkg-divert: mismatch on divert-to
when removing `diversion of /usr/bin/firefox to /usr/bin/firefox.ubuntu by firefox-mozilla-build'
found `diversion of /usr/bin/firefox to /usr/bin/firefox.real by iceweasel'
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess new post-removal script returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/firefox-mozilla-build_15.0-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
原来是iceweasel和firefox15冲突了.新的不能覆盖掉,那就remove掉

#apt-get remove iceweasel

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root@debian:/etc/apt# apt-get remove iceweasel
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
iceweasel
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/22.0 MB of archives.
After this operation, 4,092 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
(Reading database ...
dpkg: warning: files list file for package `firefox-mozilla-build' missing, assuming package has no files currently installed.
(Reading database ... 126622 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace firefox-mozilla-build 15.0-0ubuntu1 (using .../firefox-mozilla-build_15.0-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement firefox-mozilla-build ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
(Reading database ... 126696 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing iceweasel ...
Removing 'diversion of /usr/bin/firefox to /usr/bin/firefox.real by iceweasel'
Processing triggers for menu ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
Setting up firefox-mozilla-build (15.0-0ubuntu1) ...
root@debian:/etc/apt#
打开你的互联网,里面已经有firefox了



如果没有flash插件

#apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree

如果想要中文的,用firefox打开下面的链接,下载zh-cn.xpi

http://releases.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/latest/win32/xpi/

然后安装这个,再在地址栏输入about:config

搜索useragent,最下面的一个general.useragent.locale双击修改里面的en-US 为zh-CN

然后重启firefox就可以了

注：

在后面的更新中，或者系统更新了，比如你更新到debian 7wheezy 里面，如果remove掉iceweasel，
会提示你autoremove 掉gnome 和其他一些， 这是因为在wheezy中已经捆绑了iceweasel， 你只需要dppkg -P
iceweasel 然后把firefox装好， 接下来重新安装一下apt-get install gnome就可以解决掉这个问题。

如果删不了, 可以执行dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq firefox-mozilla-build 来强制删除