编译安装nginx并修改版本头信息

今天做实验的时候,想起我那台yum安装的nginx+php-fpm+mysql服务器上的nginx版本有点低了,并且还要加两个第3方模块,就去nginx官网下载了最新稳定版nginx-1.0.6,好了,废话不多说看教程吧.

系统版本: centos 5.6

ip: 192.168.1.200

需要的软件包:nginx-1.0.6.tar.gz Nginx-accesskey-2.0.3.tar.gz ngx_cache_purge-1.3.tar.gz(这3个包可以自己去下载,我就不提供了)

1.解压并修改nginx内核

tar zxf nginx-1.0.6.tar.gz && tar zxf Nginx-accesskey-2.0.3.tar.gz && tar zxf Nginx-accesskey-2.0.3.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.0.6

vi src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c

修改ngx_http_header_filter_module.c里的

static char ngx_http_server_string[] = "Server: nginx" CRLF;

static char ngx_http_server_full_string[] = "Server: " NGINX_VER CRLF;

改成:

static char ngx_http_server_string[] = "Server: tws" CRLF;

static char ngx_http_server_full_string[] = "Server: " NGINX_VER CRLF; (这行不要去改,不然后面编译会报错,我不知道网上其他人是怎么处理的,也不知道他们到底有没有亲手试过)

再来

vi src/core/nginx.h





改为





2.开始编译安装nginx和第3方模块

./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-1.3 --add-module=../nginx-accesskey-2.0.3 --prefix=/usr/share/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/client_body --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/fastcgi --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
--lock-path=/var/lock/subsys/nginx --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
--with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_perl_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module

这是我的编译参数,当然你可以根据自己的需要来修改.

如果编译安装出现错误提示,那就你要执行下面的语句

yum -y install pcre-devel GeoIP* openssl-devel

configure完后如果没有报错,就执行

make && meke install

安装完后查看nginx的版本号和编译参数





我这里没有把下面编译参数截图,这个你懂的

3.让nginx随系统启动

cd /etc/rc.d/init.d

vi nginx

nginx的内容:

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -TERM

retval=$?

if [ $retval -eq 0 ]; then

if [ "$CONSOLETYPE" != "serial" ]; then

echo -en "\\033[16G"

fi

while rh_status_q

do

sleep 1

echo -n $"."

done

rm -f $lockfile

fi

echo

return $retval

}

restart() {

configtest || return $?

stop

start

}

reload() {

configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

sleep 1

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

# Upgrade the binary with no downtime.

upgrade() {

local pidfile="/var/run/${prog}.pid"

local oldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin"

configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Staring new master $prog: "

killproc $nginx -USR2

sleep 1

retval=$?

echo

if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f ${pidfile} ]]; then

echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: "

killproc -p ${oldbin_pidfile} -TERM

sleep 1

retval=$?

echo

return 0

else

echo $"Something bad happened, manual intervention required, maybe restart?"

return 1

fi

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

force-reload|upgrade)

rh_status_q || exit 7

upgrade

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

status|status_q)

rh_$1

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 7

restart

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart}"

exit 2

esac

然后执行

chmod a+x nginx

chkconfig --add nginx

chkconfig nginx on

service nginx start

最后执行

curl -I http://localhost