Red and Black(poj 1979 bfs)
2016-01-17 10:04
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Red and Black
Description
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
The end of the input is indicated by a line consisting of two zeros.
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
Sample Output
Source
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 30000K | |
Total Submissions: 27891 | Accepted: 15142 |
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
The end of the input is indicated by a line consisting of two zeros.
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9 ....#. .....# ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... #@...# .#..#. 11 9 .#......... .#.#######. .#.#.....#. .#.#.###.#. .#.#..@#.#. .#.#####.#. .#.......#. .#########. ........... 11 6 ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..### ..#..#..#@. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. 7 7 ..#.#.. ..#.#.. ###.### ...@... ###.### ..#.#.. ..#.#.. 0 0
Sample Output
45 59 6 13
Source
#include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <queue> using namespace std; char map[25][25]; bool vis[25][25]; int dx[4]={0,0,1,-1},dy[4]={1,-1,0,0}; int w,h; int sx,sy; struct node { int x,y; }; int bfs() { queue<node> q; int ans=0; memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); node s,temp; s.x=sx,s.y=sy; q.push(s); while(!q.empty()) { s=q.front(); q.pop(); ans++; for(int i=0;i<4;i++) { temp.x=s.x+dx[i]; temp.y=s.y+dy[i]; if(temp.x>=0&&temp.x<h&&temp.y>=0&&temp.y<w&&vis[temp.x][temp.y]==0&&map[temp.x][temp.y]=='.') { vis[temp.x][temp.y]=1; q.push(temp); } } } return ans; } int main() { int i,j; freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); while(scanf("%d%d",&w,&h)) { if(w==0&&h==0) break; for(i=0;i<h;i++) scanf("%s",map[i]); for(i=0;i<h;i++) for(j=0;j<w;j++) if(map[i][j]=='@') { sx=i,sy=j; break; } cout<<bfs()<<endl; } return 0; }
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