CentOS 6编译httpd-2.4.10

前提：安装环境：CentOS 6.7apr相关包：apr-1.5.0.tar 、apr-util-1.5.3.tarhttpd包：httpd-2.4.10.tar 一、CentOS 6编译httpd-2.4前期配置 1.apr: apache portableruntime，apache可移植环境 CentOS 6:上默认：apr-1.3.9,apr-util-1.3.9版本 但是httpd2.4依赖于较新版本的apr，apr-1.4+,apr-util-1.4+, [apr-iconv](可选)，需编译安装 apr和apr-util版本无需一致 2.所需开发环境包组和开发程序包 # yum install -y "DevelopmentTools" "Server Platform Development" # yum install -y pcre-devel 二、编译安装1.4+版的apr和apr-util 1.编译安装apr-1.5.0.tar [root@localhosttmp]# tar xf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2 [root@localhosttmp]# cd apr-1.5.0 [root@localhostapr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@localhostapr-1.5.0]# make -j 4 && make install 2.编译安装apr-util-1.5.3.tar [root@localhosttmp]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2 [root@localhosttmp]# cd apr-util-1.5.3 [root@localhostapr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with=/usr/local/apr [root@localhostapr-1.5.0]# make -j 4 && make install 注意：编译安装时候要指明所编译需要的安装包，否则会找系统的开发包作为依赖安装包 三、编译启动httpd-2.4服务 1.编译httpd-2.4.10.tar [root@localhosttmp]# tar xf httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2 [root@localhosttmp]# cd httpd-2.4.10 [root@localhosttmp]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache24 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi--enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most--enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork [root@localhosttmp]# make -j 4 [root@localhosttmp]# make install安装选项说明： /usr/local/apache24/build/config.nice：记录了安装时候所执行的命令

--prefix=/usr/local/apache24	指定安装路径
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24	更改定义配置文件的安装路径，不指明就在安装路径下
--enable-so	支持DSO机制
--enable-ssl	支持ssl功能
--enable-cgi	支持cgi机制
--enable-rewrite	支持URL重写
--with-zlib	依赖于Zlib提供压缩库实现页面压缩
--with-pcre	支持pcre扩展的模式，更为强大的正则表达式功能
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr	依赖于指定路径的apr
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util	依赖于指定路径的apr-util
--enable-modules=most	启用模块，可以给模块列表，可以most大多数常用模块，也可以All
--enable-mpms-shared=all	将所有的MPM模块编译出来
--with-mpm=prefork	指定启动时默认的MPM模块

2.自带启动脚本：apachectl (1)方法一：手动指明路径启动 因为编译安装，所以启动服务需指定具体路径：/usr/local/apache24/bin/apachectl start (2)方法二：更改环境变量直接手动绝对路径 1) # vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh exportPATH=/usr/local/apache24/bin:$PATH 2) # apachectl start (3)方法三：开机启动脚本 # cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/ # vim httpd24 # chkconfig --add httpd24 #service httpd24 start=================================CentOS 6 服务脚本============================================#!/bin/bash## httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTPServer## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: TheApache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible \# server implementing the current HTTPstandards.# processname: httpd# config:/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf# config:/etc/sysconfig/httpd# pidfile:/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid#### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides: httpd# Required-Start:$local_fs $remote_fs $network $named# Required-Stop:$local_fs $remote_fs $network# Should-Start:distcache# Short-Description:start and stop Apache HTTP Server# Description: TheApache HTTP Server is an extensible server# implementing the current HTTP standards.### END INIT INFO # Source functionlibrary../etc/rc.d/init.d/functions if [ -f/etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then . /etc/sysconfig/httpdfi # Start httpd in theC locale by default.HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"} # This will preventinitlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if# mod_ssl needs apass-phrase from the user.INITLOG_ARGS="" # SetHTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server# with thethread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not# work correctlywith a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start. # Path to theapachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectlhttpd=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpdprog=httpdpidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd/httpd24.pid}lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd24}RETVAL=0STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10} # The semantics ofthese two functions differ from the way apachectl does# things --attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown# when not runningis also a failure. So we just do it theway init scripts# are expected tobehave here.start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon--pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch${lockfile} return $RETVAL} # When stoppinghttpd, a delay (of default 10 second) is required# before SIGKILLingthe httpd parent; this gives enough time for the# httpd parent toSIGKILL any errant children.stop() {echo-n $"Stopping $prog: "killproc-p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpdRETVAL=$?echo[$RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}}reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t>&/dev/null; then RETVAL=6 echo $"not reloading due toconfiguration syntax error" failure $"not reloading $httpd dueto configuration syntax error" else # Force LSB behaviour from killproc LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd-HUP RETVAL=$? if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then failure $"httpd shutdown" fi fi echo} # See how we werecalled.case "$1"in start)start;; stop)stop;; status) status -p ${pidfile} $httpdRETVAL=$?;; restart)stopstart;; condrestart|try-restart)ifstatus -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; thenstopstartfi;; force-reload|reload) reload;; graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)$apachectl$@RETVAL=$?;; *)echo$"Usage: $prog{start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"RETVAL=2esac exit $RETVAL=====================================================================================================

本文出自 “许鼎的博客” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://xuding.blog.51cto.com/4890434/1735113