linux (redhat) 通过系统镜像安装桌面及开发库

有时候我们为了快捷安装redhat，常常没有安装桌面及某些库，后面又要补上，但是如果一个个去安装，是个很复杂的事情，因为依赖包有时候很难查找。下面记载如何一次安装桌面及所有开发库。

首先要把光盘或者ISO镜像作为本地库添加到系统源中。（可以参照：http://blog.csdn.net/hejisan/article/details/50507735）

在redhat镜像中，将rpm包按照功能划分了软件组，以下命令查看一下桌面在哪个软件组里
[root@redhat ~]# yum grouplist

Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit

Setting up Group Process

HighAvailability/group_gz | 4.0 kB 00:00 ...

LoadBalancer/group_gz | 2.1 kB 00:00 ...

Installed Groups:

Additional Development

Base

Console internet tools

Desktop

Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools

Dial-up Networking Support

E-mail server

FCoE Storage Client

FTP server

Fonts

General Purpose Desktop

Graphical Administration Tools

Hardware monitoring utilities

Input Methods

Legacy UNIX compatibility

Legacy X Window System compatibility

NFS file server

Network Infrastructure Server

Network file system client

Networking Tools

Performance Tools

Perl Support

Remote Desktop Clients

Security Tools

Smart card support

Storage Availability Tools

System administration tools

X Window System

iSCSI Storage Client

Installed Language Groups:

Arabic Support [ar]

Armenian Support [hy]

Assamese Support [as]

Bengali Support [bn]

Bhutanese Support [dz]

Chinese Support [zh]

Ethiopic Support [am]

Georgian Support [ka]

Gujarati Support [gu]

Hebrew Support [he]

Hindi Support [hi]

Inuktitut Support [iu]

Japanese Support [ja]

Kannada Support [kn]

Khmer Support [km]

Konkani Support [kok]

Korean Support [ko]

Kurdish Support [ku]

Lao Support [lo]

Maithili Support [mai]

Malayalam Support [ml]

Marathi Support [mr]

Myanmar (Burmese) Support [my]

Oriya Support [or]

Punjabi Support [pa]

Sinhala Support [si]

Tajik Support [tg]

Tamil Support [ta]

Telugu Support [te]

Thai Support Urdu Support [ur]

Venda Support [ve]

Available Groups:

Backup Client

Backup Server

CIFS file server

Client management tools

Compatibility libraries

Debugging Tools

Desktop Platform

Desktop Platform Development

Development tools

Directory Client

Directory Server

Eclipse

Emacs

Enterprise Identity Server Base

Graphics Creation Tools

High Availability

High Availability Management

Infiniband Support

Internet Browser

Java Platform

KDE Desktop

Large Systems Performance

Load Balancer

Mainframe Access

Messaging Client Support

MySQL Database client

MySQL Database server

Network Storage Server

PHP Support

PostgreSQL Database client

PostgreSQL Database server

Print Server

Printing client

SNMP Support

Scientific support

Server Platform

Server Platform Development

Somali Support

System Management

Systems Management Messaging Server support

TeX support

Technical Writing

TurboGears application framework

Virtualization

Virtualization Client

Virtualization Platform

Virtualization Tools

Web Server

Web Servlet Engine

Web-Based Enterprise Management

Available Language Groups:

Afrikaans Support [af]

Albanian Support [sq]

Amazigh Support [ber]

Azerbaijani Support [az]

Basque Support [eu]

Belarusian Support [be]

Brazilian Portuguese Support [pt_BR]

Breton Support [br]

Bulgarian Support [bg]

Catalan Support [ca]

Chhattisgarhi Support [hne]

Chichewa Support [ny]

Coptic Support [cop]

Croatian Support [hr]

Czech Support [cs]

Danish Support [da]

Dutch Support [nl]

English (UK) Support [en_GB]

Esperanto Support [eo]

Estonian Support [et]

Faroese Support [fo]

Fijian Support [fj]

Filipino Support [fil]

Finnish Support [fi]

French Support [fr]

Frisian Support [fy]

Friulian Support [fur]

Gaelic Support [gd]

Galician Support [gl]

German Support [de]

Greek Support [el]

Hiligaynon Support [hil]

Hungarian Support [hu]

Icelandic Support [is]

Indonesian Support [id]

Interlingua Support [ia]

Irish Support [ga]

Italian Support [it]

Kashmiri Support [ks]

Kashubian Support [csb]

Kazakh Support [kk]

Kinyarwanda Support [rw]

Latin Support [la]

Latvian Support [lv]

Lithuanian Support [lt]

Low Saxon Support [nds]

Luxembourgish Support [lb]

Macedonian Support [mk]

Malagasy Support [mg]

Malay Support [ms]

Maltese Support [mt]

Manx Support [gv]

Maori Support [mi]

Mongolian Support [mn]

Nepali Support [ne]

Northern Sotho Support [nso]

Norwegian Support [nb]

Occitan Support [oc]

Persian Support [fa]

Polish Support [pl]

Portuguese Support [pt]

Romanian Support [ro]

Russian Support [ru]

Sanskrit Support [sa]

Sardinian Support [sc]

Serbian Support [sr]

Sindhi Support [sd]

Slovak Support [sk]

Slovenian Support [sl]

Southern Ndebele Support [nr]

Southern Sotho Support [st]

Spanish Support [es]

Swahili Support [sw]

Swati Support [ss]

Swedish Support [sv]

Tagalog Support [tl]

Tetum Support [tet]

Tibetan Support [bo]

Tsonga Support [ts]

Tswana Support [tn]

Turkish Support Turkmen Support [tk]

Ukrainian Support [uk]

Upper Sorbian Support [hsb]

Uzbek Support [uz]

Vietnamese Support [vi]

Walloon Support [wa]

Welsh Support [cy]

Xhosa Support [xh]

Zulu Support [zu]

Done

桌面在软件组desktop中，这和rhel5不太一样，rhel5里面好像为gnome
那么就开始安装桌面吧，但之前必须先安装Xwindow软件组
[root@redhat ~]# yum groupinstall “X Window System”

[root@redhat ~]# yum groupinstall “Desktop”

[root@redhat ~]# yum groupinstall “X Window System”

[root@redhat ~]# yum groupinstall “Desktop”

安装开发库：

yum groupinstall "Compatibility libraries" "Development Tools"