Windows系统下安装配置Nginx

Nginx ("engine x") 是一款高性能的，轻量级的HTTP Web 服务器 和 反向代理服务器及电子邮件IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。
Nginx 是由俄罗斯的程序设计师 Igor Sysoev 所开发，为俄罗斯访问量第二的 Rambler.ru 站点开发的，它已经在该站点运行超过四年多时间了，Igor 将源代码以类BSD许可证的形式发布。
自 Nginx 发布四年来，Nginx 已经因它的稳定性、丰富的功能集、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗而闻名了。Nginx 超越Apache的高性能和稳定性，使得国内使用 Nginx 作为 Web 服务器的网站也越来越多。
目前国内各大门户网站已经部署了Nginx，如新浪、网易、腾讯等；新近发现 Nginx 技术在国内日趋火热，越来越多的网站开始应用部署Nginx。
一、首先去官网下载 nginx1.0.11的Windows版本，官网下载：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.11.zip
百度云下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1qWTPpvu
下载到软件包后，解压 nginx-nginx1.0.11.zip 包到你喜欢的根目录，并将目录名改为nginx。
然后，执行下列操作：
cd nginx
start nginx
这样，nginx 服务就启动了。打开任务管理器，查看 nginx.exe 进程，有二个进程会显示，占用系统资源，那是相当的少。然后再打开浏览器，输入 http://127.0.0.1/ 就可以看到nginx的欢迎页面了，非常友好
nginx -s stop // 停止nginx
nginx -s reload // 重新加载配置文件
nginx -s quit // 退出nginx
二、接下来就是配置nginx的conf文件了。下面是我的配置：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
include       mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;
log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log  logs/access.log  main;
sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;
#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;
#gzip  on;
server {
listen       80;
server_name  localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
location ~* software/(.*).*\.(jpg|rar)
{
expires 21d;
root d:/temp/;
access_log d:/temp/soft.3g.cn_nginx_s3gd-205.log;
proxy_store on;
proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;
proxy_temp_path            d:/temp/;
proxy_redirect          off;
proxy_set_header        Host 112.25.10.140;
proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size    10m;
client_body_buffer_size 1280k;
proxy_connect_timeout   900;
proxy_send_timeout      900;
proxy_read_timeout      900;
proxy_buffer_size       40k;
proxy_buffers           40 320k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k;
if ( !-e $request_filename)
{
proxy_pass  http://112.25.10.140:80; }
}
location / {
root   html;
index  index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page  404              /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root   html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1; #}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    root           html;
#    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
#    fastcgi_index  index.php;
#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
#    include        fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
#    deny  all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#    listen       8000;
#    listen       somename:8080;
#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
#    listen       443;
#    server_name  localhost;
#    ssl                  on;
#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
#    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
#    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;
#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}
}