windows10下面部署nginx(解决文件名中文乱码问题)

　　由于开发需要,我们总是需要先在windows环境下面部署项目进行测试,通过之后才会移植到linux系统进行测试部署。

　　本篇文章会介绍一下windows终端下面部署nginx WEB服务的一些步骤流程,仅供参考!

一、nginx for windows源码包下载：

　　http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.zip #作者在部署的时候最新的版本是1.9.9

二、安装

　　由于nginx采用的是一种开包即用的模式,所以直接解压缩nginx-1.9.9.zip,然后将获得的nginx-1.9.9文件目录直接放到自己的安装路径。本人存放的路径为：D:\Program Files\nginx-1.9.9

　　然后设置系统的环境变量：

　　1.新建nginx的变量名及指向路径

　　

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
include       mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;

#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log  logs/access.log  main;
sendfile        on;
tcp_nopush     on;

#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;

autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
autoindex_localtime off;   # 显示本机时间而非 GMT 时间
gzip  on;
gzip_comp_level 7;
gzip_min_length 1024;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_types text/plain application/javascript text/css ;
output_buffers 1 32k;
postpone_output 1460;

server {
listen       8080;
server_name  localhost;

#charset koi8-r;
charset gbk,utf8;

#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

location /soft/ {
root   E:\soft;

index  index.html index.htm;
}
location /ckfinder/ {
root   D:\webproject\ckfinder;
index  ckfinder.html;
}

#error_page  404              /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root   html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1; #}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    root           html;
#    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
#    fastcgi_index  index.php;
#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
#    include        fastcgi_params;
#}
location ~ \.php$ {
root           html;
fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
#fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include        fastcgi_params;
}
location /phpmyadmin/ {
root           D:\webproject\phpMyAdmin;
fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9001;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
#fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include        fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
#    deny  all;
#}
}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#    listen       8000;
#    listen       somename:8080;
#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}

# HTTPS server
#
#server {
#    listen       443 ssl;
#    server_name  localhost;

#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

#    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

#    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}

}

nginx.conf
　　备注：因为windows使用的gbk格式的文件编码,而Linux系统中支持中文的编码则是utf-8.所以为了在windows下面支持文件名中文的正常显示,在http或server段添加下面的代码参数：

　　charset gbk,utf8; #注意先后顺序

　　

四、nginx使用命令(CMD控制台下命令)

　　1.nginx启动：

　　start nginx 　

　　2.nginx重启：

　　nginx  -s reload

　　3.nginx关闭

　　nginx -s stop #快速关闭

　　nginx -s quit #正常关闭

　　4.日志文件切割

　　nginx -s reopen #重启日志文件,即对日志文件进行切割

参考官方文档：http://nginx.org/en/docs/windows.html