HDU1312 Red and Black(DFS)
2016-01-02 14:02
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C - Red and Black
Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:32768KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u
Submit Status
Description
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move
only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9
....#.
.....#
......
......
......
......
......
#@...#
.#..#.
11 9
.#.........
.#.#######.
.#.#.....#.
.#.#.###.#.
.#.#..@#.#.
.#.#####.#.
.#.......#.
.#########.
...........
11 6
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
..#..#..###
..#..#..#@.
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
7 7
..#.#..
..#.#..
###.###
...@...
###.###
..#.#..
..#.#..
0 0
Sample Output
45
59
6
13
注意这个题只有四个方向了!上下左右,斜方向行不通。
Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:32768KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u
Submit Status
Description
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move
only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9
....#.
.....#
......
......
......
......
......
#@...#
.#..#.
11 9
.#.........
.#.#######.
.#.#.....#.
.#.#.###.#.
.#.#..@#.#.
.#.#####.#.
.#.......#.
.#########.
...........
11 6
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
..#..#..###
..#..#..#@.
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
7 7
..#.#..
..#.#..
###.###
...@...
###.###
..#.#..
..#.#..
0 0
Sample Output
45
59
6
13
注意这个题只有四个方向了!上下左右,斜方向行不通。
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> int n,m,ans; char map[21][21]; int vis[21][21]; int dir[4][2]= {0,1,1,0,0,-1,-1,0}; void dfs(int i,int j) { for(int k=0; k<4; k++) { int di=i+dir[k][0]; int dj=j+dir[k][1]; if(di>=0&&di<n&&dj>=0&&dj<m&&map[di][dj]=='.'&&vis[di][dj]==0) { ans++; vis[di][dj]=1; dfs(di,dj); } } } int main() { while(~scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)) { if(n==0&&m==0) break; else { int k,l; memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); for(int i=0; i<n; i++) scanf("%s",map[i]); for(int i=0; i<n; i++) for(int j=0; j<m; j++) { if(map[i][j]=='@') { k=i; l=j; vis[k][l]=1; } } ans=1; dfs(k,l); printf("%d\n",ans); } } return 0; }
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