win32api显示BMP图片的最简单方案

一、用自带资源

/*---------------------------------------
BITBLT.C -- BitBlt Demonstration
(c) Charles Petzold, 1998
---------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName [] = TEXT ("BitBlt") ;
HWND         hwnd ;
MSG          msg ;
WNDCLASS     wndclass ;

wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_INFORMATION) ;
wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;

if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
{
MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
return 0 ;
}

hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("BitBlt Demo"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;

ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;

while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
}
return msg.wParam ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
static int  cxClient, cyClient, cxSource, cySource ;
HDC         hdcClient, hdcWindow ;
int         x, y ;
PAINTSTRUCT ps ;

switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
cxSource = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CXSIZEFRAME) +
GetSystemMetrics (SM_CXSIZE) ;

cySource = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CYSIZEFRAME) +
GetSystemMetrics (SM_CYCAPTION) ;
return 0 ;

case WM_SIZE:
cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
return 0 ;

case WM_PAINT:
hdcClient = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
hdcWindow = GetWindowDC (hwnd) ;

for (y = 0 ; y < cyClient ; y += cySource)
for (x = 0 ; x < cxClient ; x += cxSource)
{
BitBlt (hdcClient, x, y, cxSource, cySource,
hdcWindow, 0, 0, SRCCOPY) ;
}

ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdcWindow) ;
EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
return 0 ;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage (0) ;
return 0 ;
}
return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}

二、加载位图资源的方法

/*----------------------------------------
BRICKS1.C -- LoadBitmap Demonstration
(c) Charles Petzold, 1998
----------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName [] = TEXT ("Bricks1") ;
HWND         hwnd ;
MSG          msg ;
WNDCLASS     wndclass ;

wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;

if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
{
MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
return 0 ;
}

hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("LoadBitmap Demo"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;

ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;

while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
}
return msg.wParam ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
static HBITMAP hBitmap ;
static int     cxClient, cyClient, cxSource, cySource ;
BITMAP         bitmap ;
HDC            hdc, hdcMem ;
HINSTANCE      hInstance ;
int            x, y ;
PAINTSTRUCT    ps ;

switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
hInstance = ((LPCREATESTRUCT) lParam)->hInstance ;

hBitmap = LoadBitmap (hInstance, TEXT ("Bricks")) ;

GetObject (hBitmap, sizeof (BITMAP), &bitmap) ;

cxSource = bitmap.bmWidth ;
cySource = bitmap.bmHeight ;

return 0 ;

case WM_SIZE:
cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
return 0 ;

case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;

hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC (hdc) ;
SelectObject (hdcMem, hBitmap) ;

for (y = 0 ; y < cyClient ; y += cySource)
for (x = 0 ; x < cxClient ; x += cxSource)
{
BitBlt (hdc, x, y, cxSource, cySource, hdcMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY) ;
}

DeleteDC (hdcMem) ;
EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
return 0 ;

case WM_DESTROY:
DeleteObject (hBitmap) ;
PostQuitMessage (0) ;
return 0 ;
}
return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}

BRICKS1.RC (excerpts)

//Microsoft Developer Studio generated resource script.
#include "resource.h"
#include "afxres.h"

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Bitmap

BRICKS                  BITMAP  DISCARDABLE     "Bricks.bmp"

三、补充

装载位图的方法其实很多，也不需要第三防库

1.从资源中装载，很简单：

LoadBitmap(hInstance,(LPCTSTR)IDB_BITMAP1);

2.从文件中装载

HBITMAP hbmp = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL,lpszBitmapFile,IMAGE_BITMAP,0,0,LR_LOADFROMFILE|LR_CREATEDIBSECTION);