uboot启动内核（3）

nand read.jffs2 0x30007FC0 kernel;

从NAND读出内核：从哪读，从kernel分区

放到哪去 -0x30007FC0

nand read.jffs2 0x30007FC0 0x00200000 0x00060000

device nand0 <nandflash0>, # parts = 4

#: name size offset mask_flags 0: bootloader 0x00040000 0x00000000 0

1: params 0x00020000 0x00040000 0

2: kernel 0x00200000 0x00060000 0

3: root 0x0fda0000 0x00260000 0

active partition: nand0,0 - (bootloader) 0x00040000 @ 0x00000000

defaults: mtdids : nand0=nandflash0

mtdparts: mtdparts=nandflash0:256k@0(bootloader),128k(params),2m(kernel),-(root)

.jffs2 方便不用块对齐

bootm 0x30007FC0

flash内的内核，uimage 头部（64k） + 内核 0x30007FC0 是为了使内核的加载地址刚好为0x30008000 节省时间不必再把内核移动到加载地址

（1）根据头部移动内核到加载地址

（2）启动内核do_bootm_linux

　　　1、u_boot告诉内核一些参数，设置启动阐述

　　2、跳到入口地址启动内核

setup_start_tag (bd);
setup_memory_tags (bd_t *bd)
setup_commandline_tag (bd_t *bd, char *commandline)
setup_end_tag (bd_t *bd)

struct tag {

struct tag_header hdr;

union {

　struct tag_core core;

struct tag_mem32 mem;

struct tag_videotext videotext;

struct tag_ramdisk ramdisk;

struct tag_initrd initrd;

struct tag_serialnr serialnr;

struct tag_revision revision;

struct tag_videolfb videolfb;

struct tag_cmdline cmdline;

/* * Acorn specific */ struct tag_acorn acorn;

/* * DC21285 specific */ struct tag_memclk memclk;

} u;

struct tag_header {

u32 size;

u32 tag;

};

static void setup_start_tag (bd_t *bd)

{ params = (struct tag *) bd->bi_boot_params; · //开始开始存放地址

params->hdr.tag = ATAG_CORE; //0x54410001

params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_core); //tag + size + core >>2 单位为4个字节

params->u.core.flags = 0;

params->u.core.pagesize = 0;

params->u.core.rootdev = 0;

params = tag_next (params); //指向下一个tag

}

static void setup_memory_tags (bd_t *bd)

{

int i;

for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++)

{ //CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS 1

　　params->hdr.tag = ATAG_MEM; //0x54410002

　　 params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_mem32); //

　 params->u.mem.start = bd->bi_dram[i].start; //0x30000000

　　 params->u.mem.size = bd->bi_dram[i].size; //大小为初始化自定值 0x04000000

　　params = tag_next (params);

}

}

static void setup_commandline_tag (bd_t *bd, char *commandline)

{

　　char *p; //char *commandline = getenv ("bootargs");

　　if (!commandline) //bootargs=noinitrd root=/dev/mtdblock3 init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC0使用串口0

　　　　 return;

　　/* eat leading white space */

　　for (p = commandline; *p == ' '; p++);

　　/* skip non-existent command lines so the kernel will still

　　　 * use its default command line. */

　　 if (*p == '\0') return;

　　params->hdr.tag = ATAG_CMDLINE; //0x54410009

　　params->hdr.size = (sizeof (struct tag_header) + strlen (p) + 1 + 4) >> 2;

　　strcpy (params->u.cmdline.cmdline, p);

　　params = tag_next (params); }

static void setup_end_tag (bd_t *bd)

{

　　params->hdr.tag = ATAG_NONE;

　　params->hdr.size = 0;

}

u_boot: 启动内核
1、从flash里读
2、启动
a、设置启动参数
b、跳跳到入口地址

theKernel (0, bd->bi_arch_number, bd->bi_boot_params);
bd->bi_boot_params 参数地址
bd->bi_arch_number 机器id