关于去哪儿网的UI自动化测试脚本

UI自动化测试

Qunar机票搜索场景

访问Qunar机票首页http://flight.qunar.com，选择“单程”，输入出发、到达城市，选择today+7日后的日期，点“搜索”，跳转到机票单程搜索列表页。

在列表页停留1分钟，至到页面上出现“搜索结束”。

如果出现航班列表，对于出现“每段航班均需缴纳税费”的行随机点选“订票”按钮，在展开的列表中会出现“第一程”、 “第二程”；对于没有出现“每段航班均需缴纳税费”的行随机点选“订票”按钮，在展开的列表底部中会出现“报价范围”

如果不出现航班列表，则页面会出现“该航线当前无可售航班”

请使用maven创建java工程，引入Selenium框架，编写WebUI代码，实现上述人工操作和验证。要求能随机验证100个城市对的3个月内的任意搜索条件。

package com.test;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class Demo3 {

public WebDriver driver;

private int waitTime = 20;

private Date fromDate;

private SimpleDateFormat sdf;

@BeforeClass
public void setUp() {
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
}

@AfterClass
public void tearDown() {
driver.close();
driver.quit();
}

private WebElement getElement(final By by) {
boolean flag = new WebDriverWait(driver, waitTime)
.until(new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() {
public Boolean apply(WebDriver d) {
return d.findElement(by).isDisplayed();
}
});
WebElement element = null;
if (flag) {
element = driver.findElement(by);
}
return element;
}

private WebElement getElementNotWait(final By by) {
WebElement element = null;
try {
element = driver.findElement(by);
} catch (Exception e) {
element = null;
}
return element;<br> }

private String getFromDate() {
fromDate = new Date();
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
return sdf.format(fromDate);
}

private String getToDate() {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(fromDate);
c.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, +7);
return sdf.format(c.getTime());
}

private ArrayList<WebElement> getAllResultElement() {
int labelIndex = 1;
int rowIndex = 1;
ArrayList<WebElement> list = new ArrayList<WebElement>();
while (true) {
if (this.getElementNotWait(By.xpath("//div[@class='outContainer']/div[" + labelIndex + "]")) != null) {
if (this.getElementNotWait(By.xpath("//div[@class='outContainer']/div[" + labelIndex + "]/div[starts-with(@id,'itemRowXI')][" + rowIndex + "]")) != null) {
list.add(this.getElementNotWait(By.xpath("//div[@class='outContainer']/div["+ labelIndex + "]/div[starts-with(@id,'itemRowXI')]["   + rowIndex + "]")));
rowIndex++;
} else{
labelIndex++;
rowIndex = 1;
}
} else
break;
}
return list;
}

private int getRandom(int count) {
return (int) Math.round(Math.random() * (count - 1));
}

private void sleep(int s){
try {
Thread.sleep(s*1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

@Test
public void process() {
driver.navigate().to("http://flight.qunar.com/");
this.getElement(By.id("searchTypeSng")).click();
this.getElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='js_flighttype_tab_domestic']//input[@name='fromCity']")).clear();
this.getElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='js_flighttype_tab_domestic']//input[@name='fromCity']")).sendKeys("武汉");
this.getElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='js_flighttype_tab_domestic']//input[@name='toCity']")).clear();
this.getElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='js_flighttype_tab_domestic']//input[@name='toCity']")).sendKeys("北京");
this.getElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='js_flighttype_tab_domestic']//input[@name='fromDate']")).clear();
this.getElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='js_flighttype_tab_domestic']//input[@name='fromDate']")).sendKeys(this.getFromDate());
this.getElementNotWait(By.xpath("//div[@id='dom_arrivalDateDiv_disable']//div[@class='sicon']")).click();
JavascriptExecutor j =(JavascriptExecutor)driver;
j.executeScript("$('input[name=toDate]').val('"+this.getToDate()+"')");
this.getElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='js_flighttype_tab_domestic']//button[text()='搜　索']")).click();
this.sleep(10);
this.getElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='outContainer']"));
ArrayList<WebElement> all = this.getAllResultElement();
int random = this.getRandom(all.size());
WebElement element = all.get(random);
String id = element.getAttribute("id");
String lindId = id.replace("itemRow", "btnBook");
this.getElement(By.xpath("//a[@id='"+lindId+"']")).click();
this.sleep(10);
}
}