字符反转

第一种方式：使用字符缓存（推荐）

public static string ReverseByCharBuffer2(this string original)
{
char[] c = original.ToCharArray();
int l = original.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < l / 2; i++)
{
char t = c[i];
c[i] = c[l - i - 1];
c[l - i - 1] = t;
}
return new string(c);
}

第二种方式：使用StringBuilder

public static string ReverseByStringBuilder2(this string original)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(original);
for (int i = 0, j = original.Length - 1; i <= j; i++, j--)
{
sb[i] = original[j];
sb[j] = original[i];
}
return sb.ToString();
}

第三种方式：使用栈

public static string ReverseByStack(this string original)
{
Stack<char> stack = new Stack<char>();
foreach (char ch in original)
{
stack.Push(ch);
}
char[] c = new char[original.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < original.Length; i++)
{
c[i] = stack.Pop();
}
return new string(c);
}

第四种方式：使用指针

public static unsafe string ReverseByPointer(this string original)
{
fixed (char* pText = original)
{
char* pStart = pText;
char* pEnd = pText + original.Length - 1;
for (int i = original.Length / 2; i >= 0; i--)
{
char temp = *pStart;
*pStart++ = *pEnd;
*pEnd-- = temp;
}

return original;
}
}

public static string ReverseByRecursive(this string original)
{
if (original.Length == 1)
return original;
else
return original.Substring(1).ReverseByRecursive() + original[0];
}