通过存储过程解决并发生成唯一订单号

DELIMITER $$

USE `roamerbuddy`$$

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `generate_orderNo`$$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` PROCEDURE `generate_orderNo`(
IN orderNamePre CHAR(4),
IN num INT,
OUT newOrderNo VARCHAR (25)
)
BEGIN
-- 订单变化的值
DECLARE orderNameValue INT ;
-- 更新行数
DECLARE updateRow INT ;
-- 当前日期,有可能包含时分秒
DECLARE currentTime DATETIME ;
-- 订单号
DECLARE orderCode VARCHAR (64) ;
-- 异常处理
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR 1062
SET currentTime = NOW() ;

SELECT
IFNULL(gs.ordervalue, 0) INTO orderNameValue
FROM
generate_serialno gs
WHERE id = 1 ;

SET currentTime = NOW() ;

-- 打开自动提交
SET autocommit = 1 ;
IF TRUE
THEN
INSERT INTO generate_serialno (id, ordervalue, ordertime)
VALUES
(1, 1, currentTime) ;
END IF ;
UPDATE
generate_serialno obj
SET
obj.ordervalue =
CASE
WHEN TO_DAYS(currentTime) > TO_DAYS(obj.ordertime)
THEN 1
ELSE orderNameValue + 1
END,
obj.ordertime = currentTime
WHERE (
obj.id = 1
AND obj.ordervalue = orderNameValue
) ;
SET updateRow = ROW_COUNT() ;
WHILE
! updateRow = 1 DO -- 获得当前的订单和变化的值
SELECT
IFNULL(gs.ordervalue, 0) INTO orderNameValue
FROM
generate_serialno gs
WHERE id = 1 ;
UPDATE
generate_serialno obj
SET
obj.ordervalue =
CASE
WHEN TO_DAYS(currentTime) > TO_DAYS(obj.ordertime)
THEN 1
ELSE orderNameValue + 1
END,
obj.ordertime = currentTime
WHERE (
obj.id = 1
AND obj.ordervalue = orderNameValue
) ;
SET updateRow = ROW_COUNT() ;
END WHILE ;
IF num = 8
THEN -- 根据年月日生成订单编号,订单编号形式:前缀+年月日+流水号，如：SH2013011000002
SELECT
CONCAT(
orderNamePre,
DATE_FORMAT(currentTime, '%Y%m%d'),
LPAD(orderNameValue, num, '0')
) INTO orderCode ;
ELSEIF num = 14
THEN -- 根据年月日时分秒生成订单编号,订单编号形式：前缀+年月日时分秒+流水号，如：SH2013011010050700001,个人不推荐使用这种方法生成流水号
SELECT
CONCAT(
orderNamePre,
DATE_FORMAT(currentTime, '%Y%m%d%H%i%s'),
LPAD(orderNameValue, num, '0')
) INTO orderCode ;
ELSE -- 根据年月日时分生成订单编号,订单形式：前缀+年月日时分+流水号,如：SH20130110100900005
SELECT
CONCAT(
orderNamePre,
DATE_FORMAT(currentTime, '%Y%m%d%H%i'),
LPAD(orderNameValue, num, '0')
) INTO orderCode ;
END IF ;
SELECT
orderCode ;
END$$

DELIMITER ;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `generate_serialno`;

CREATE TABLE `generate_serialno` (
`id` int(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`orderno` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`orderpre` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`ordervalue` int(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`ordertime` datetime DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

insert into `generate_serialno` (`id`, `ordervalue`) values('1','1');