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ARM7ldr指令与ldr伪指令

2015-12-10 10:44 369 查看
ldr伪指令的第二个操作数之前有个=,意思是第一个操作书 = 第二个操作数,相当明了

核心就在于对于用.word指令在.text段里另外定义一段内存,用ldr r0,[pc + x(可以算出.text段里的内存地址)]这种基于PC的偏移量方式加载内存里的内容到寄存器

看下源代码和反汇编的结果就清楚了

伪指令用于大的常数:

源代码:

top:
ldr r0,=12345678
add r1,r2,r3
eor r1,r2,r3
eor r1,r2,r3
bottom:
b top


反汇编:

prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-eabi-4.8/bin$ ./arm-eabi-objdump -d test.o

test.o:     file format elf32-littlearm

Disassembly of section .text:

00000000 <top>:
0:    e59f000c     ldr    r0, [pc, #12]    ; 14 <bottom+0x4>
4:    e0821003     add    r1, r2, r3
8:    e0221003     eor    r1, r2, r3
c:    e0221003     eor    r1, r2, r3

00000010 <bottom>:
10:    eafffffa     b    0 <top>
14:    00bc614e     .word    0x00bc614e


伪指令用于标签:

源代码:

top:
ldr r0,=bottom
add r1,r2,r3
eor r1,r2,r3
eor r1,r2,r3
bottom:
b top


反汇编:

prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-eabi-4.8/bin$ ./arm-eabi-objdump -d test.o

test.o:     file format elf32-littlearm

Disassembly of section .text:

00000000 <top>:
0:    e59f000c     ldr    r0, [pc, #12]    ; 14 <bottom+0x4>
4:    e0821003     add    r1, r2, r3
8:    e0221003     eor    r1, r2, r3
c:    e0221003     eor    r1, r2, r3

00000010 <bottom>:
10:    eafffffa     b    0 <top>
14:    00000010     .word    0x00000010


ldr指令用于常数:

源代码:

top:
ldr r0,[r0]
add r1,r2,r3
eor r1,r2,r3
eor r1,r2,r3
bottom:
b top


反汇编:

prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-eabi-4.8/bin$ ./arm-eabi-objdump -d test.o

test.o:     file format elf32-littlearm

Disassembly of section .text:

00000000 <top>:
0:    e5900000     ldr    r0, [r0]
4:    e0821003     add    r1, r2, r3
8:    e0221003     eor    r1, r2, r3
c:    e0221003     eor    r1, r2, r3

00000010 <bottom>:
10:    eafffffa     b    0 <top>


ldr指令用于标签:

源代码:

top:
ldr r0,bottom
add r1,r2,r3
eor r1,r2,r3
eor r1,r2,r3
bottom:
b top


反汇编:

prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-eabi-4.8/bin$ ./arm-eabi-objdump -d test.o

test.o:     file format elf32-littlearm

Disassembly of section .text:

00000000 <top>:
0:    e59f0008     ldr    r0, [pc, #8]    ; 10 <bottom>
4:    e0821003     add    r1, r2, r3
8:    e0221003     eor    r1, r2, r3
c:    e0221003     eor    r1, r2, r3

00000010 <bottom>:
10:    eafffffa     b    0 <top>
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