CodeForces 596 B Wilbur and Array
2015-11-28 19:52
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">描述:给定n个整数都为0,要把这n个整数变成输入的序列。有两种操作:从第i个数开始往后都+1或者-1;</span>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">直接暴力从前往后走一遍就行,前面的符合序列后就不用管了,相当于只操作两个数,求解hi-h(i-1)的差。记得用数学函数哦:<math.h>求绝对值</span>
<span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">解题收获:分析问题的方式不要局限,灵活思维,还有<math.h>包含了数学中强大的很多函数。</span>
题目:Description
Wilbur the pig is tinkering with arrays again. He has the array
a1, a2, ..., an initially consisting of
n zeros. At one step, he can choose any index
i and either add 1 to all elements
ai, ai + 1, ... , an or subtract
1 from all elements ai, ai + 1, ..., an. His goal
is to end up with the array b1, b2, ..., bn.
Of course, Wilbur wants to achieve this goal in the minimum number of steps and asks you to compute this value.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the length of the array
ai. Initially
ai = 0 for every position
i, so this array is not given in the input.
The second line of the input contains n integers
b1, b2, ..., bn ( - 109 ≤ bi ≤ 109).
Output
Print the minimum number of steps that Wilbur needs to make in order to achieve
ai = bi for all
i.
Sample Input
Input
5 1 2 3 4 5
Output
5
Input
4 1 2 2 1
Output
3
Sample Output
Hint
In the first sample, Wilbur may successively choose indices
1, 2, 3,
4, and 5, and add 1 to corresponding suffixes.
In the second sample, Wilbur first chooses indices 1 and
2 and adds 1 to corresponding suffixes, then he chooses index
4 and subtract 1.
题解:
/**************************************** * Author: alei * Created Time: 2015 * project name: *****************************************/ #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string> #include <stack> #include <queue> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define MAX_SIZE 200005 long long b[MAX_SIZE]; long long n, ans;//数据量 int main() { while( cin >> n) { ans = 0; for( int i=0; i<n; i++) { cin>> b[i]; } long long fir = 0; for(int i=0; i<n; i++) { if(fir != b[i]) { ans += abs(b[i]-fir);//后一个和前一个的差的绝对值 fir = b[i];//记录前一个 } } cout<< ans <<endl; } return 0; }
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