VS工程文件解析
2015-11-22 16:17
393 查看
(Owed by: 春夜喜雨 http://blog.csdn.net/chunyexiyu)
–解决方案配置 存储在.sln中
–项目配置 存储在.vcxproj(包括.filters,.user)中
重点来看下后两种文件的解析
Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 11.00
# Visual Studio 2010 // 所使用的VS版本号
项目信息
// 包含项目：MyOGREApp.vcxproj
Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "MyOGREApp", "MyOGREApp\MyOGREApp.vcxproj", "{142FBB5E-8997-4C02-BA21-20F6A030FC49}"
EndProject
// 项目依赖-未涉及 ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies)
Global配置
// 解决方案配置信息
GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
Debug|Win32 = Debug|Win32
Release|Win32 = Release|Win32
EndGlobalSection
// 项目配置信息
GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
{142FBB5E-8997-4C02-BA21-20F6A030FC49}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
{142FBB5E-8997-4C02-BA21-20F6A030FC49}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
{142FBB5E-8997-4C02-BA21-20F6A030FC49}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
{142FBB5E-8997-4C02-BA21-20F6A030FC49}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
EndGlobalSection
// 解决方案属性
GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
HideSolutionNode = FALSE
EndGlobalSection
// 扩展配置-未涉及 GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution
问题：高版本解决方案.sln，采用较老的版本打不开?
解决方法：可以直接使用notepad打开，修改版本信息
<ItemGroup>
<Filter Include="源文件">
<UniqueIdentifier>{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}</UniqueIdentifier>
<Extensions>cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx</Extensions>
</Filter>
<Filter Include="头文件">
<UniqueIdentifier>{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}</UniqueIdentifier>
<Extensions>h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd</Extensions>
</Filter>
<Filter Include="资源文件">
<UniqueIdentifier>{67DA6AB6-F800-4c08-8B7A-83BB121AAD01}</UniqueIdentifier>
<Extensions>rc;ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe;resx;tiff;tif;png;wav</Extensions>
</Filter>
</ItemGroup>
包含文件文件夹的定义
<ItemGroup>
<ClCompile Include="MainFrm.cpp">
<Filter>源文件</Filter>
</ClCompile>
<ClCompile Include="MediumVehicle.cpp">
<Filter>源文件</Filter>
</ClCompile>
<ClCompile Include="MyOGREApp.cpp">
<Filter>源文件</Filter>
</ClCompile>
<ItemGroup>
.vcxproj.user文件不用放入到配置库中
例如，包含调试配置 LocalDebuggerEnvironment
<PropertyGroupCondition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
<LocalDebuggerEnvironment>...</LocalDebuggerEnvironment>
</PropertyGroup>
项目相关配置：
相对内容较多，不详细列出
<ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
<PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
<ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
<ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
<PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
<PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup>内容：
<PropertyGroup>
<_ProjectFileVersion>10.0.30319.1</_ProjectFileVersion>
<OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
<IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
<LinkIncremental Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">true</LinkIncremental>
<OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
<IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
<LinkIncremental Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">false</LinkIncremental>
<CodeAnalysisRuleSet Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
<CodeAnalysisRules Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" />
<CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" />
<CodeAnalysisRuleSet Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
<CodeAnalysisRules Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" />
<CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" />
<CodeAnalysisRuleSet Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Template|Win32'">AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
<CodeAnalysisRules Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Template|Win32'" />
<CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Template|Win32'" />
</PropertyGroup>
编译链接配置：
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
<Midl>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>_DEBUG;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<MkTypLibCompatible>false</MkTypLibCompatible>
<ValidateAllParameters>true</ValidateAllParameters>
</Midl>
<ClCompile>
<Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>D:\待测试\OGREtest\OGREtest\include;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_WINDOWS;_DEBUG;_AFXDLL;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<MinimalRebuild>true</MinimalRebuild>
<BasicRuntimeChecks>EnableFastChecks</BasicRuntimeChecks>
<RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebugDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
<PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
<DebugInformationFormat>EditAndContinue</DebugInformationFormat>
</ClCompile>
<ResourceCompile>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>_DEBUG;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<Culture>0x0804</Culture>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(IntDir);%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
</ResourceCompile>
<Link>
<AdditionalDependencies>mfc90d.lib;OgreMain_d.lib;OIS_d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
<AdditionalLibraryDirectories>D:\OgreSDK\lib;%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
<SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>
<TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
</Link>
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
<Midl>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>NDEBUG;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<MkTypLibCompatible>false</MkTypLibCompatible>
<ValidateAllParameters>true</ValidateAllParameters>
</Midl>
<ClCompile>
<Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
<IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_WINDOWS;NDEBUG;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<MinimalRebuild>false</MinimalRebuild>
<RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
<FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
<PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
<DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
</ClCompile>
<ResourceCompile>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>NDEBUG;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<Culture>0x0804</Culture>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(IntDir);%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
</ResourceCompile>
<Link>
<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
<SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>
<OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
<EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
<TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
</Link>
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
包含文件配置：
<ItemGroup>
<ClInclude Include="MainFrm.h" />
<ClInclude Include="MediumVehicle.h" />
<ClInclude Include="MyOGREApp.h" />
<ClInclude Include="MyOGREAppDoc.h" />
<ClInclude Include="MyOGREAppView.h" />
<ClInclude Include="OgreApplication.h" />
<ClInclude Include="PropView.h" />
<ClInclude Include="Resource.h" />
<ClInclude Include="RoadPlane.h" />
<ClInclude Include="stdafx.h" />
<ClInclude Include="SubView.h" />
<ClInclude Include="targetver.h" />
</ItemGroup>
(Owed by: 春夜喜雨 http://blog.csdn.net/chunyexiyu)
•VS上的配置，初步归类
–VS工具本身的配置 存储在形如 VC.vssettings文件中–解决方案配置 存储在.sln中
–项目配置 存储在.vcxproj(包括.filters,.user)中
重点来看下后两种文件的解析
•sln文件解析
版本信息：Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 11.00
# Visual Studio 2010 // 所使用的VS版本号
项目信息
// 包含项目：MyOGREApp.vcxproj
Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "MyOGREApp", "MyOGREApp\MyOGREApp.vcxproj", "{142FBB5E-8997-4C02-BA21-20F6A030FC49}"
EndProject
// 项目依赖-未涉及 ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies)
Global配置
// 解决方案配置信息
GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
Debug|Win32 = Debug|Win32
Release|Win32 = Release|Win32
EndGlobalSection
// 项目配置信息
GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
{142FBB5E-8997-4C02-BA21-20F6A030FC49}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
{142FBB5E-8997-4C02-BA21-20F6A030FC49}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
{142FBB5E-8997-4C02-BA21-20F6A030FC49}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
{142FBB5E-8997-4C02-BA21-20F6A030FC49}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
EndGlobalSection
// 解决方案属性
GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
HideSolutionNode = FALSE
EndGlobalSection
// 扩展配置-未涉及 GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution
问题：高版本解决方案.sln，采用较老的版本打不开?
解决方法：可以直接使用notepad打开，修改版本信息
•vcxproj.filter解析
文件夹的定义:<ItemGroup>
<Filter Include="源文件">
<UniqueIdentifier>{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}</UniqueIdentifier>
<Extensions>cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx</Extensions>
</Filter>
<Filter Include="头文件">
<UniqueIdentifier>{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}</UniqueIdentifier>
<Extensions>h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd</Extensions>
</Filter>
<Filter Include="资源文件">
<UniqueIdentifier>{67DA6AB6-F800-4c08-8B7A-83BB121AAD01}</UniqueIdentifier>
<Extensions>rc;ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe;resx;tiff;tif;png;wav</Extensions>
</Filter>
</ItemGroup>
包含文件文件夹的定义
<ItemGroup>
<ClCompile Include="MainFrm.cpp">
<Filter>源文件</Filter>
</ClCompile>
<ClCompile Include="MediumVehicle.cpp">
<Filter>源文件</Filter>
</ClCompile>
<ClCompile Include="MyOGREApp.cpp">
<Filter>源文件</Filter>
</ClCompile>
<ItemGroup>
•vcxproj.user解析
用户文件 (.vcxproj.user) 存储特定于用户的属性，例如调试和部署设置。.vcxproj.user文件不用放入到配置库中
例如，包含调试配置 LocalDebuggerEnvironment
<PropertyGroupCondition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
<LocalDebuggerEnvironment>...</LocalDebuggerEnvironment>
</PropertyGroup>
•vcxproj解析
初步划分的话，项目相关配置、编译链接配置、包含文件配置：项目相关配置：
相对内容较多，不详细列出
<ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
<PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
<ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
<ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
<PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
<PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup>内容：
<PropertyGroup>
<_ProjectFileVersion>10.0.30319.1</_ProjectFileVersion>
<OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
<IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
<LinkIncremental Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">true</LinkIncremental>
<OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
<IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
<LinkIncremental Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">false</LinkIncremental>
<CodeAnalysisRuleSet Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
<CodeAnalysisRules Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" />
<CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" />
<CodeAnalysisRuleSet Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
<CodeAnalysisRules Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" />
<CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" />
<CodeAnalysisRuleSet Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Template|Win32'">AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
<CodeAnalysisRules Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Template|Win32'" />
<CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Template|Win32'" />
</PropertyGroup>
编译链接配置：
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
<Midl>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>_DEBUG;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<MkTypLibCompatible>false</MkTypLibCompatible>
<ValidateAllParameters>true</ValidateAllParameters>
</Midl>
<ClCompile>
<Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>D:\待测试\OGREtest\OGREtest\include;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_WINDOWS;_DEBUG;_AFXDLL;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<MinimalRebuild>true</MinimalRebuild>
<BasicRuntimeChecks>EnableFastChecks</BasicRuntimeChecks>
<RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebugDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
<PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
<DebugInformationFormat>EditAndContinue</DebugInformationFormat>
</ClCompile>
<ResourceCompile>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>_DEBUG;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<Culture>0x0804</Culture>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(IntDir);%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
</ResourceCompile>
<Link>
<AdditionalDependencies>mfc90d.lib;OgreMain_d.lib;OIS_d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
<AdditionalLibraryDirectories>D:\OgreSDK\lib;%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
<SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>
<TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
</Link>
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
<Midl>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>NDEBUG;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<MkTypLibCompatible>false</MkTypLibCompatible>
<ValidateAllParameters>true</ValidateAllParameters>
</Midl>
<ClCompile>
<Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
<IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_WINDOWS;NDEBUG;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<MinimalRebuild>false</MinimalRebuild>
<RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
<FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
<PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
<DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
</ClCompile>
<ResourceCompile>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>NDEBUG;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<Culture>0x0804</Culture>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(IntDir);%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
</ResourceCompile>
<Link>
<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
<SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>
<OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
<EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
<TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
</Link>
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
包含文件配置：
<ItemGroup>
<ClInclude Include="MainFrm.h" />
<ClInclude Include="MediumVehicle.h" />
<ClInclude Include="MyOGREApp.h" />
<ClInclude Include="MyOGREAppDoc.h" />
<ClInclude Include="MyOGREAppView.h" />
<ClInclude Include="OgreApplication.h" />
<ClInclude Include="PropView.h" />
<ClInclude Include="Resource.h" />
<ClInclude Include="RoadPlane.h" />
<ClInclude Include="stdafx.h" />
<ClInclude Include="SubView.h" />
<ClInclude Include="targetver.h" />
</ItemGroup>
(Owed by: 春夜喜雨 http://blog.csdn.net/chunyexiyu)
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