使用javamail发送附件，实践

0. 准备工作

下载javax.mail.jar，加入工程的buildpath里面

1. 创建EmailReport类

package swiftcoder2_0;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.activation.*;

import javax.mail.*;

import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

import GL.GL;

public class EmailReport {

/*!

@method sendReport:

@author chenchen 2015-11-20

@description send the test results to whom should be known

@param user: the sender

@param password : the sender's password

@param toMail: the receivers

*/

public static void sendReport( ){

final String username = "chenchen@conversant.com.cn";

final String password = "chenchen2012";

Properties props = new Properties();

props.put("mail.smtp.auth", true);

props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", true);

props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.exmail.qq.com");

//props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");

Session session = Session.getInstance(props,

new javax.mail.Authenticator() {

protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {

return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);

}

});

session.setDebug(true); //有他会打印一些调试信息。

try {

//消息体实例

Message message = new MimeMessage(session);

message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(username));

message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,

InternetAddress.parse("pengqiong@conversant.com.cn"));

message.setSubject("Testing Subject");

message.setText("PFA");

BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();

messageBodyPart.setText("pardon ideas") ;

Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();

multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);

messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();

String file = "E:/Documents/QA.Management/automation/swiftcoder2_0/test-results/test.txt";

String fileName = "test.txt";

DataSource source = new FileDataSource(file);

messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));

messageBodyPart.setFileName(fileName);

multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);

message.setContent(multipart);

System.out.println("Sending");

Transport.send(message);

System.out.println("Done");

} catch (MessagingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void sendMail(String fromMail, String user, String password,

String toMail,

String mailTitle,

String mailContent) throws Exception {

Properties props = new Properties(); //可以加载一个配置文件

// 使用smtp：简单邮件传输协议

props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");

props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.exmail.qq.com");//存储发送邮件服务器的信息

props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");//同时通过验证

Session session = Session.getInstance(props);//根据属性新建一个邮件会话

session.setDebug(true); //有他会打印一些调试信息。

MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);//由邮件会话新建一个消息对象

message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(fromMail));//设置发件人的地址

message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(toMail));//设置收件人,并设置其接收类型为TO

message.setSubject(mailTitle);//设置标题

//设置信件内容

//message.setText("Hello", "text/plain"); //发送 纯文本 邮件 todo

//message.setContent("hello", "text/plain");

//message.setContent(mailContent, "text/html;charset=gbk"); //发送HTML邮件，内容样式比较丰富

//message.setSentDate(new Date());//设置发信时间

//message.saveChanges();//存储邮件信息

//设置正文消息体

BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();

messageBodyPart.setText(mailContent);

Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();

multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);

//设置附件

messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();

String absolutePath = System.getProperty("user.dir");

absolutePath.replace("\\", "\\\\");

String file = absolutePath + "\\test-output\\emailable-report.html";

//String file ="E:\\Documents\\QA.Management\\automation\\swiftcoder2_0\\test-output\\emailable-report.html";

String fileName = "emailable-report.html";

DataSource source = new FileDataSource(file);

messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));

messageBodyPart.setFileName(fileName);

multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);

message.setContent(multipart);

//发送邮件

Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");

transport.connect("smtp.exmail.qq.com", user, password);

transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());//发送邮件,其中第二个参数是所有已设好的收件人地址

transport.close();

}

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{

//sendReport();

sendMail(GL.getString("fromMail"), GL.getString("fromMail") ,GL.getString("pwdFromMail"), "pengqiong@conversant.com.cn", "mail title" , "See the attachment, test results here");

}

}

其中 sendReport sendMail函数都有效。

2. 在用例执行完成后，增加report listener，调用sendMail函数，发送测试结果

2.0 有误的实践

以下代码，本意是想测试套跑完，发送邮件，实际运行结果是，此函数调用在测试套中，所以发送的上一次执行结果，故不是本意图。

@AfterTest

@Configuration(afterTestClass= true, groups = {"test.workflow"})

public void TearDown() throws Exception{

System.out.println("----After Test--------");

//after the run completion, send the test results to people who are concerned about it

String fromMail = GL.getString("fromMail");

String pwdFromMail = GL.getString("pwdFromMail");

String toMail = GL.getString("toMail");

System.out.println(fromMail +"====" + toMail );

EmailReport.sendMail(fromMail, fromMail, pwdFromMail, toMail, "AutoTest Results from Swiftcoder 2.0.3" , "See the attachment, test results here");

}

2.1 正确的实践

运行测试类增加report listener在测试套跑完，调用发送邮件

2.1.1 增加监听调用

@Listeners({swiftcoder2_0.ReportResult.class})

public class TC_Operation {

@AfterTest

@Configuration(afterTestClass= true, groups = {"test.workflow"})

public void TearDown() throws Exception{

System.out.println("----After Test--------");

}

@Test(groups = {"groupa"}, retryAnalyzer = TestngRetry.class)

public void testa(){

//code here

}
@Test

XXX

@Test

XXXX

}

2.1.2 增加报表监听类

public class ReportResult implements IReporter {

/*!

@method sendMail:

@author chenchen 2015-11-20

@description send the test results to whom

@param fromMail: the sender

@param user: the sender

@param password : the sender's password

@param toMail: the receivers

@param mailTitle: mail subject

@param mailContent: mail body text

*/

public static void sendMail(String fromMail, String user, String password,

String toMail,

String mailTitle,

String mailContent) throws Exception {

if(mailTitle.equals("") || mailTitle == null){

mailTitle = "No subject";

}

if(mailContent.equals("") || mailContent == null){

mailContent = "No body";

}

Properties props = new Properties(); //可以加载一个配置文件

// 使用smtp：简单邮件传输协议

props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");

props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.exmail.qq.com");//存储发送邮件服务器的信息

props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");//同时通过验证

Session session = Session.getInstance(props);//根据属性新建一个邮件会话

session.setDebug(true); //有他会打印一些调试信息。

MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);//由邮件会话新建一个消息对象

message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(fromMail));//设置发件人的地址

;

new InternetAddress();

InternetAddress[] toList = InternetAddress.parse(toMail);

message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, toList);//设置多个收件人,并设置其接收类型为TO

//message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(toMail));//设置收件人,并设置其接收类型为TO

message.setSubject(mailTitle);//设置标题

//设置信件内容

//message.setText("Hello", "text/plain"); //发送 纯文本 邮件 todo

//message.setContent("hello", "text/plain");

//message.setContent(mailContent, "text/html;charset=gbk"); //发送HTML邮件，内容样式比较丰富

//message.setSentDate(new Date());//设置发信时间

//message.saveChanges();//存储邮件信息

//设置正文消息体

BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();

messageBodyPart.setText(mailContent);

Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();

multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);

//设置附件

messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();

String absolutePath = System.getProperty("user.dir");

absolutePath.replace("\\", "\\\\");

String file = absolutePath + "\\test-output\\emailable-report.html";

//String file ="E:\\Documents\\QA.Management\\automation\\swiftcoder2_0\\test-output\\emailable-report.html";

String fileName = "emailable-report.html";

DataSource source = new FileDataSource(file);

messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));

messageBodyPart.setFileName(fileName);

multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);

message.setContent(multipart);

//发送邮件

Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");

transport.connect("smtp.exmail.qq.com", user, password);

transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());//发送邮件,其中第二个参数是所有已设好的收件人地址

transport.close();

}

@Override

public void generateReport(List<XmlSuite> xmlSuites, List<ISuite> suites,

String outputDirectory) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

//after the run completion, send the test results to people who are concerned about it

String fromMail = GL.getString("fromMail");

String pwdFromMail = GL.getString("pwdFromMail");

String toMail = GL.getString("toMail");

System.out.println("From Mail: " + fromMail +", To Mail: " + toMail );

try {

sendMail(fromMail, fromMail, pwdFromMail, toMail, "AutoTest Results from Swiftcoder 2.0.3" , "See the attached, pls");

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

参考资料

/article/11685117.html

JavaMail使用教程
http://www.360doc.com/content/14/0306/17/16088576_358273704.shtml
Java mail api详解
http://tiwson.iteye.com/blog/558992
java mail发送多邮件