cacti 监控利器-服务安装搭建实战讲解

cacti监控服务安装搭建实战讲解

安装准备
操作系统环境
系统安装包选择

需要使用3台服务器。
一台监控的服务器C 183。一台snmp的服务器182 S1。一台web 服务器181 S2。

snmp简单介绍

简单网络管理协议（SNMP），由一组网络管理的标准组成，包含一个应用层协议（application layer protocol）、数据库模型（database schema）和一组资源对象。该协议能够支持网络管理系统，用以监测连接到网络上的设备是否有任何引起管理上关注的情况。该协议是互联网工程工作小组（IETF，Internet Engineering Task Force）定义的internet协议簇的一部分。SNMP的目标是管理互联网Internet上众多厂家生产的软硬件平台，因此SNMP受Internet标准网络管理框架的影响也很大。SNMP已经出到第三个版本的协议，其功能较以前已经大大地加强和改进了。

详细介绍：http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=z02jw0iHeRRubmzuEgAuuRhmb0zatU2d0O-KxxlsxUKMffxAxKprY6lTO_I-gLpnsY_bEUP0bl0n8k4Lz-BcF_

SNMP安装完整的命令集

cat /etc/redhat-releaseuname -runame -myum install net-snmp* -yll /etc/snmp/snmpd.confcp /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf.oricat >/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf<<EOFcom2sec local localhost publiccom2sec mynetwork 192.168.204.0/24 publicgroup MyRWGroup v1 localgroup MyRWGroup v2c localgroup MyRWGroup usm localgroup MyROGroup v1 mynetworkgroup MyROGroup v2c mynetworkgroup MyROGroup usm mynetworkview all included .1 80access MyROGroup "" any noauth exact all none none access MyRWGroup "" any noauth exact all all none syslocation etiantian.org syscontact Me <hyran@126.com> proc mountd proc ntalkd 4 proc sendmail 10 1 proc httpd 10 1 exec echotest /bin/echo hello world exec disk_used_shell /bin/sh /root/current_disk_used.sh exec httpd_proc /bin/sh /root/current_httpd_proc.sh disk / 10000 disk /boot 10000 load 12 14 14 EOFcat -n /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf/etc/init.d/snmpd startlsof -i :161netstat -lntup|grep 161ps -ef|grep snmpd|grep -v grepsnmpget -v 1 -c public localhost system.sysUpTime.0tail -10 /var/log/snmpd.log################################################################################################## 其他操作的命令集合
mkdir /home/oldboy/tools cd /home/oldboy/tools rz ll tar xf cacti_tools.tar.gz tree cd cacti_tools ll tar zxf libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz cd libart_lgpl-2.3.17 ./configure make make install /bin/cp -r /usr/local/include/libart-2.0 /usr/include cd ../ tar xf rrdtool-1.2.30.tar.gz cd rrdtool-1.2.30 ./configure make && make install ls -l /usr/local/bin/rrdtool ls -l /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.30/bin/rrdtool && ln -s /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.30/bin/rrdtool ls -l /usr/local/bin/rrdtool ls -l /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.30/bin/rrdtool && ln -s /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.30/bin/rrdtool /usr/local/bin/rrdtool ls -l /usr/local/bin/rrdtool yum install gcc glibc glibc-common cairo pango zlib zlib-devel freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel -y yum install mysql* httpd* php* --skip-broken -y cd ../ cd /etc/httpd/conf cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.oldboy.ori sed -i 's#\#ServerName www.example.com:80#ServerName 127.0.0.1:80#' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf sed -i 's#DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var#DirectoryIndex index.php index.html #' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf egrep "127.0.0.1|index.php" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/init.d/httpd start lsof -i :80 grep DocumentRoot httpd.conf echo -e "<?php \nphpinfo(); \n?>" >/var/www/html/index.php cat /var/www/html/index.php rm -f /var/www/html/index.php cd ~ /etc/init.d/mysqld start lsof -i :3306 ps -ef|grep mysql mysql cd /home/oldboy/tools/ ll cd cacti_tools ll tar xf cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz cd cacti-0.8.8a mysql cacti <cacti.sql mysql -e "use cacti;show tables;" grep database include/config.php grep apache /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf chown -R apache rra/ log/ mv ../cacti-0.8.8a /var/www/html/cacti cd /var/www/html/ ll ll cacti/ ll chown -R apache.apache cacti /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php chmod 755 /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php echo '*/5 * * * * /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1' >>/var/spool/cron/root crontab -l cat /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php ll /usr/local/bin/rrdtool /usr/bin/php ll /usr/bin/php rpm -qa |grep net-snmp netstat -lntup|grep 161 /etc/init.d/iptables stop crontab -l /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php telnet 10.0.0.181 161 sz -y /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

SNMP详细实战安装过程

如果yum安装的比较慢的话，需要提前配置好yum最好选择阿里源
[root@test cacti]# yum install net-snmp* -y #所监控的和作为监控的机器都需要安装。
[root@C-SERVER ~]# cat /etc/redhat-releaseCentOS release 5.8 (Final)[root@C-SERVER ~]# unam -r-bash: unam: command not found[root@C-SERVER ~]# uname -r2.6.18-308.el5[root@C-SERVER ~]# uname -mx86_64[root@C-SERVER ~]# [root@C-SERVER ~]# yum install net-snmp* -y Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, securityLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cnbase | 1.1 kB 00:00 extras | 2.1 kB 00:00 updates | 1.9 kB 00:00 updates/primary_db | 734 kB 00:00 Setting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package net-snmp.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 set to be updated--> Processing Dependency: libsensors.so.3()(64bit) for package: net-snmp---> Package net-snmp-devel.i386 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 set to be updated--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-devel for package: net-snmp-devel--> Processing Dependency: lm_sensors-devel for package: net-snmp-devel--> Processing Dependency: beecrypt-devel for package: net-snmp-devel---> Package net-snmp-devel.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 set to be updated---> Package net-snmp-libs.i386 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 set to be updated---> Package net-snmp-libs.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 set to be updated---> Package net-snmp-perl.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 set to be updated---> Package net-snmp-utils.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 set to be updated--> Running transaction check---> Package beecrypt-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-10.1.1 set to be updated--> Processing Dependency: beecrypt = 4.1.2-10.1.1 for package: beecrypt-devel--> Processing Dependency: libbeecrypt.so.6()(64bit) for package: beecrypt-devel---> Package elfutils-devel.x86_64 0:0.137-3.el5 set to be updated--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-devel-static-x86_64 = 0.137-3.el5 for package: elfutils-devel---> Package lm_sensors.x86_64 0:2.10.7-9.el5 set to be updated---> Package lm_sensors-devel.x86_64 0:2.10.7-9.el5 set to be updated--> Running transaction check---> Package beecrypt.x86_64 0:4.1.2-10.1.1 set to be updated---> Package elfutils-devel-static.x86_64 0:0.137-3.el5 set to be updated--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ========================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size==========================================================================================Installing: net-snmp x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 updates 706 k net-snmp-devel i386 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 updates 1.9 M net-snmp-devel x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 updates 2.0 M net-snmp-perl x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 updates 201 k net-snmp-utils x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 updates 192 kUpdating: net-snmp-libs i386 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 updates 1.3 M net-snmp-libs x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 updates 1.3 MInstalling for dependencies: beecrypt x86_64 4.1.2-10.1.1 base 87 k beecrypt-devel x86_64 4.1.2-10.1.1 base 118 k elfutils-devel x86_64 0.137-3.el5 base 62 k elfutils-devel-static x86_64 0.137-3.el5 base 119 k lm_sensors x86_64 2.10.7-9.el5 base 525 k lm_sensors-devel x86_64 2.10.7-9.el5 base 85 k Transaction Summary==========================================================================================Install 11 Package(s)Upgrade 2 Package(s) Total download size: 8.5 MDownloading Packages:(1/13): elfutils-devel-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm | 62 kB 00:00 (2/13): lm_sensors-devel-2.10.7-9.el5.x86_64.rpm | 85 kB 00:00 (3/13): beecrypt-4.1.2-10.1.1.x86_64.rpm | 87 kB 00:00 (4/13): beecrypt-devel-4.1.2-10.1.1.x86_64.rpm | 118 kB 00:00 (5/13): elfutils-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm | 119 kB 00:00 (6/13): net-snmp-utils-5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm | 192 kB 00:00 (7/13): net-snmp-perl-5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm | 201 kB 00:00 (8/13): lm_sensors-2.10.7-9.el5.x86_64.rpm | 525 kB 00:00 (9/13): net-snmp-5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm | 706 kB 00:00 (10/13): net-snmp-libs-5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1.i386.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:00 (11/13): net-snmp-libs-5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:01 (12/13): net-snmp-devel-5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1.i386.rpm | 1.9 MB 00:01 (13/13): net-snmp-devel-5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm | 2.0 MB 00:01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total 888 kB/s | 8.5 MB 00:09 Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestFinished Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Updating : net-snmp-libs 1/15 Installing : lm_sensors 2/15 Installing : net-snmp 3/15 Updating : net-snmp-libs 4/15 Installing : beecrypt 5/15 Installing : net-snmp-perl 6/15 Installing : net-snmp-utils 7/15 Installing : beecrypt-devel 8/15 Installing : lm_sensors-devel 9/15 Installing : elfutils-devel 10/15 Installing : elfutils-devel-static 11/15 Installing : net-snmp-devel 12/15 Installing : net-snmp-devel 13/15 Cleanup : net-snmp-libs 14/15 Cleanup : net-snmp-libs 15/15 Installed: net-snmp.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 net-snmp-devel.i386 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 net-snmp-devel.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 net-snmp-perl.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 net-snmp-utils.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 Dependency Installed: beecrypt.x86_64 0:4.1.2-10.1.1 beecrypt-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-10.1.1 elfutils-devel.x86_64 0:0.137-3.el5 elfutils-devel-static.x86_64 0:0.137-3.el5 lm_sensors.x86_64 0:2.10.7-9.el5 lm_sensors-devel.x86_64 0:2.10.7-9.el5 Updated: net-snmp-libs.i386 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 net-snmp-libs.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 Complete!查看是否存在默认的snmp配置文件。
[root@C-SERVER ~]# ll /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18579 May 21 17:00 /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf[root@C-SERVER ~]# cp /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf.ori增加snmp配置文件内容。全部清空原始内容，然后添加如下内容。
[root@C-SERVER ~]# cat >/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf<<EOFcom2sec local localhost publiccom2sec mynetwork 10.0.0.0/24 publicgroup MyRWGroup v1 localgroup MyRWGroup v2c localgroup MyRWGroup usm localgroup MyROGroup v1 mynetworkgroup MyROGroup v2c mynetworkgroup MyROGroup usm mynetworkview all included .1 80access MyROGroup "" any noauth exact all none none access MyRWGroup "" any noauth exact all all none syslocation etiantian.org syscontact Me <hyran@126.com> proc mountd proc ntalkd 4 proc sendmail 10 1 proc httpd 10 1 exec echotest /bin/echo hello world exec disk_used_shell /bin/sh /root/current_disk_used.sh exec httpd_proc /bin/sh /root/current_httpd_proc.sh disk / 10000 disk /boot 10000 load 12 14 14 EOF提示：snmp.conf的以下两行比较重要
com2sec local localhost publiccom2sec mynetwork 10.0.0.0/24 public#其中的public为团体名字，可以随意改名字。#10.0.0.0/24为允许访问的SNMP一般是内网IP的IP段。多个IP段换行写，也可以cat添加。检查配置文件
[root@C-SERVER ~]# cat -n /etc/snmp/snmpd.confcom2sec local localhost publiccom2sec mynetwork 10.0.0.0/24 publicgroup MyRWGroup v1 localgroup MyRWGroup v2c localgroup MyRWGroup usm localgroup MyROGroup v1 mynetworkgroup MyROGroup v2c mynetworkgroup MyROGroup usm mynetworkview all included .1 80access MyROGroup "" any noauth exact all none none access MyRWGroup "" any noauth exact all all none syslocation etiantian.org syscontact Me <hyran@126.com> proc mountd proc ntalkd 4 proc sendmail 10 1 proc httpd 10 1 exec echotest /bin/echo hello world exec disk_used_shell /bin/sh /root/current_disk_used.sh exec httpd_proc /bin/sh /root/current_httpd_proc.sh disk / 10000 disk /boot 10000 load 12 14 14启动SNMP服务。
[root@C-SERVER ~]# /etc/init.d/snmpd startStarting snmpd: [ OK ]查看端口及进程状态
[root@C-SERVER ~]# lsof -i :161COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMEsnmpd 22294 root 10u IPv4 40371 0t0 UDP *:snmp [root@C-SERVER ~]# netstat -lntup|grep 161udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:161 0.0.0.0:* 22294/snmpd [root@C-SERVER ~]# ps -ef|grep snmpd|grep -v greproot 22294 1 0 19:53 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/snmpd -Lsd -Lf /dev/null -p /var/run/snmpd.pid -a#grep -v grep 其中-v 表示的是排除的意思，就是过滤包含grep的行，既排除自己测试snmp服务正常
[root@test tools]# snmpget -v 1 -c public localhost system.sysUpTime.0DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (74930) 0:12:29.30查看日志信息。
[root@C-SERVER ~]# tail -10 /var/log/snmpd.log （第二次装没有路径了怀疑和配置有关）编译默认有日志tail: cannot open `/var/log/snmpd.log' for reading: No such file or directory编译时候的日志信息如下


至此：SNMP配置完成啦---

RRDTool简单介绍

RRDtool (Round Robin Database Tool)就是一个强大的绘图的引擎，很多工具例如MRTG都可以调用rrdtool绘图。[1]
RRDtool是由Tobias Oetiker 编写并由全球各地的许多人贡献的工具。本篇文档的作者是Alex van den Bogaerdt 主要是帮助你理解RRDtool是什么，它能够帮助你做些什么。 RRDtool的文档对于有些人来说过于技术化。本教程帮助你理解RRDtool的基本概念。它为你自学RRDtool的文档做好准备。本文档还重点介绍了网络统计方面的知识。
你可以一直往下走下去。RRDtool处理RRD数据库。它向RRD数据库存储数据、从RRD数据库中提取数据。

详细介绍：http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=DjklERYJFa1bJKdjrPmezC0MS51cMIa9UuY1Mmv_M5Etao-cjRrRowMyQTdM97xZyk4T28hKTo9rIrgi9yUmbK

RRDTool安装完整的命令集

#安装libart_lgp

mkdir /home/oldboy/toolscd /home/oldboy/toolsrztar xf cacti_tools.tar.gztreecd cacti_toolslltar zxf libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gzcd libart_lgpl-2.3.17./configuremake && make install/bin/cp -r /usr/local/include/libart-2.0 /usr/includecd ../

#安装RRDTool

wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.2.30.tar.gztar xf rrdtool-1.2.30.tar.gzcd rrdtool-1.2.30yum install gcc libxml2-devel libpng-devel pkg-config glib pixman pango pango-devel #不安装的话./configure 不成功./configure make && make installls -l /usr/local/bin/rrdtool #提示做软连接否则找不到路径ls -l /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.30/bin/rrdtool && ln -s /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.30/bin/rrdtool /usr/local/bin/rrdtoolls -l /usr/local/bin/rrdtool cd ../

yum 安装LAMP 环境命令集

yum install gcc glibc glibc-common cairo pango zlib zlib-devel freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel -yyum install mysql* httpd* php* --skip-broken -y

配置apache的命令集

完整的命令
cd ../cd /etc/httpd/confcp httpd.conf httpd.conf.oldboy.orised -i 's#\#ServerName www.example.com:80#ServerName 127.0.0.1:80#' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.confsed -i 's#DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var#DirectoryIndex index.php index.html #' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.confegrep "127.0.0.1|index.php" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf正确结果
ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
解析以上命令含义。

启动Apache的检查命令集合

/etc/init.d/httpd startlsof -i :80netstat -lntup|grep 80ss -lntup|grep 80grep DocumentRoot httpd.conf grep DocumentRoot httpd.conf 查看的站点目录

编辑PHPinfo的测试文件命令集

echo -e "<?php \nphpinfo(); \n?>" >/var/www/html/index.phpcat /var/www/html/index.phprm -f /var/www/html/index.php
提示测试正常后移除PHPinfo的文件。以防外来人员捣乱。
rm -f /var/www/html/index.php

到此去界面查看有PHP界面表示LANP 环境OK。可以部署cacti软件啦。输入自己的ifconfig eth0的地址。外网地址。

---部署cacti软件

启动mysql服务

cd ~/etc/init.d/mysqld startlsof -i :3306ps -ef|grep mysql

创建用户cactiuser 密码也是cactiuser

mysqlGRANT ALL ON cacti.* TO cactiuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'cactiuser';flush privileges;create database cacti;show databases;quit

下载解压cacti 监控软件

一种方式
wget http://www.catci.net/downloads/catci-0.8.8a.tar.gztar xf cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gzcd cacti-0.8.8a
我操作的方式。
cd /home/oldboy/tools/cd cacti_toolstar xf cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gzcd cacti-0.8.8a

初始化数据库

mysql cacti <cacti.sql 查看数据库多出来的表
mysql -e "use cacti;show tables;"####如果按照此文档按照不需要辩解以下配文件（默认设定好）
可以查看下cacti配置文件，实际环境需要改红色部分。
[root@test cacti-0.8.8a]#grep database include/config.php/* make sure these values refect your actual database/host/user/password */$database_type = "mysql";$database_default = "cacti";$database_hostname = "localhost";$database_username = "cactiuser";$database_password = "cactiuser";$database_port = "3306";$database_ssl = false;

授权Apache用户访问的cacti的rra和log目录

chown -R apache rra/ log/mv ../cacti-0.8.8a /var/www/html/cacti#yum安装的Apache的服务用户就是Apache所以授权Apache用户。查看授权的状态
cd /var/www/html/ll cacti/llchown -R apache.apache cacti

测试定时收集数据php文件（只要此步骤不错就OK啦）

/usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php出现以下错误：sh: -q: command not foundsh: -: command not found解决办法：chmod 755 /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php 提示：要是您不放心的话再次执行的话有可能出现结果，显示些ok之类的样式。、类似以下的不是报错。PHP Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Chongqing' for 'CST/8.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/cacti/lib/functions.php on line 48609/21/2015 06:20:22 AM - SYSTEM STATS: Time:16.8473 Method:cmd.php Processes:1 Threads:N/A Hosts:3 HostsPerProcess:3 DataSources:9 RRDsProcessed:0

做定时任务收集数据

echo '*/5 * * * * /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1' >>/var/spool/cron/rootcrontab -l没事可以查看下PHP的程序cat /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php

cacti的后台操作界面

自己执行，演练。

netstat -lntup|grep 161
/etc/init.d/iptables stop

cacti成功部署完成。

SNMP 协议是UDP的#安装libart_lgp 详细过程、
[root@C-SERVER ~]# mkdir /home/oldboy/tools[root@C-SERVER ~]# cd /home/oldboy/tools[root@C-SERVER tools]# rzrz waiting to receive.正在开始 zmodem 传输。 按 Ctrl+C 取消。正在传输 cacti_tools.tar.gz...正在传输 cacti_tools.tar.gz... 100% 3675 KB 3675 KB/s 00:00:01 0 错误 ?]0;root@C-SERVER:/home/oldboy/tools[root@C-SERVER tools]# lltotal 3680-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3764176 Aug 22 19:05 cacti_tools.tar.gz[root@C-SERVER tools]# tar xf cacti_tools.tar.gz [root@C-SERVER tools]# tree.|-- cacti_tools| |-- cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz| |-- get_netstat_conn.zip| |-- libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz| |-- rrdtool-1.2.30.tar.gz| `-- snmpd.conf`-- cacti_tools.tar.gz 1 directory, 6 files[root@C-SERVER tools]# cd cacti_tools[root@C-SERVER cacti_tools]# lltotal 3700-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2273280 Apr 30 08:35 cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6101 Aug 21 22:31 get_netstat_conn.zip-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 395528 Aug 29 2010 libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1092483 Jan 19 2009 rrdtool-1.2.30.tar.gz-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 821 Aug 22 19:05 snmpd.conf[root@C-SERVER cacti_tools]# tar zxf libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz [root@C-SERVER cacti_tools]# cd libart_lgpl-2.3.17[root@C-SERVER libart_lgpl-2.3.17]# ./configurechecking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -cchecking whether build environment is sane... yeschecking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yeschecking for working aclocal-1.4... foundchecking for working autoconf... foundchecking for working automake-1.4... foundchecking for working autoheader... foundchecking for working makeinfo... found 以下太多详见 操作日志。正确结果config.status: executing default-1 commandsconfig.status: executing default commands[root@C-SERVER libart_lgpl-2.3.17]# makegcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I. -I. -I. -DLIBART_COMPILATION -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -c gen_art_config.c/bin/sh ./libtool --mode=link gcc -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -o gen_art_config gen_art_config.o mkdir .libsgcc -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -o gen_art_config gen_art_config.o ./gen_art_config > art_config.h/bin/sh ./libtool --mode=compile gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I. -I. -I. -DLIBART_COMPILATION -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -c art_affine.c正确结果creating testutacp -f libart-config libart2-config [root@C-SERVER libart_lgpl-2.3.17]# make install 以下太多详见 操作日志。make[1]: Entering directory `/home/oldboy/tools/cacti_tools/libart_lgpl-2.3.17'/bin/sh ./mkinstalldirs /usr/local/lib/bin/sh ./libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c libart_lgpl_2.la /usr/local/lib/libart_lgpl_2.la/usr/bin/install -c .libs/libart_lgpl_2.so.2.3.17 /usr/local/lib/libart_lgpl_2.so.2.3.17(cd /usr/local/lib && rm -f libart_lgpl_2.so.2 && ln -s libart_lgpl_2.so.2.3.17 libart_lgpl_2.so.2)(cd /usr/local/lib && rm -f libart_lgpl_2.so && ln -s libart_lgpl_2.so.2.3.17 libart_lgpl_2.so)/usr/bin/install -c .libs/libart_lgpl_2.lai /usr/local/lib/libart_lgpl_2.la/usr/bin/install -c .libs/libart_lgpl_2.a /usr/local/lib/libart_lgpl_2.aranlib /usr/local/lib/libart_lgpl_2.achmod 644 /usr/local/lib/libart_lgpl_2.aPATH="$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/local/lib正确结果/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libart-features.h /usr/local/include/libart-2.0/libart_lgpl/libart-features.hmake[1]: Leaving directory `/home/oldboy/tools/cacti_tools/libart_lgpl-2.3.17' [root@C-SERVER libart_lgpl-2.3.17]# /bin/cp -r /usr/local/include/libart-2.0 /usr/include[root@C-SERVER libart_lgpl-2.3.17]# cd ../安装RRDTool详细过程
[root@C-SERVER cacti_tools]# tar xf rrdtool-1.2.30.tar.gz [root@C-SERVER cacti_tools]# cd rrdtool-1.2.30[root@C-SERVER rrdtool-1.2.30]# ./configure checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnuchecking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnuchecking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnuchecking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -cchecking whether build environment is sane... yeschecking for gawk... gawkchecking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes正确结果make me happy. Go to http://tobi.oetiker.ch/wish andplace an order. -- Tobi Oetiker <tobi@oetiker.ch>----------------------------------------------------------------[root@C-SERVER cacti_tools]#make && make installwget http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.2.30.tar.gztar xf rrdtool-1.2.30.tar.gzcd rrdtool-1.2.30yum install gcc libxml2-devel libpng-devel pkg-config glib pixman pango pango-devel #不安装的话./configure 不成功./configure make && make installls -l /usr/local/bin/rrdtool #提示做软连接否则找不到路径[root@test rrdtool-1.2.30]# ls -l /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.30/bin/rrdtool && ln -s /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.30/bin/rrdtool /usr/local/bin/rrdtool-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6791 9月 21 03:17 /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.30/bin/rrdtool[root@test rrdtool-1.2.30]# ls -l /usr/local/bin/rrdtool lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 37 9月 21 03:26 /usr/local/bin/rrdtool -> /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.30/bin/rrdtool[root@test rrdtool-1.2.30]# cd ../
yum安装LAMP环境
[root@C-SERVER rrdtool-1.2.30]# yum install gcc glibc glibc-common cairo pango zlib zlib-devel freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel -y正确结果Dependency Updated: cpp.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-81.el5_8.4 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-81.el5_8.4 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.5-81.el5_8.4 libgcc.i386 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 libgcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 libstdc++.i386 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 nscd.x86_64 0:2.5-81.el5_8.4 Complete![root@C-SERVER rrdtool-1.2.30]# yum install mysql* httpd* php* --skip-broken -yLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, securityLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cnSetting up Install ProcessPackage php-dbase is obsoleted by php-common, trying to install php-common-5.1.6-39.el5_8.x86_64 insteadResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check 以下太多没写正确结果：Skipped (dependency problems): php53.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-dba.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-devel.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-gd.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-imap.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-intl.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-ldap.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-mysql.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-odbc.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-pdo.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-pgsql.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-process.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-pspell.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-snmp.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-soap.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-xml.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-xmlrpc.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 Complete![root@C-SERVER rrdtool-1.2.30]# cd ../[root@C-SERVER cacti_tools]# cd /etc/httpd/conf[root@C-SERVER conf]# cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.oldboy.orised -i 's#\#ServerName www.example.com:80#ServerName 127.0.0.1:80#' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.confsed -i 's#DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var#DirectoryIndex index.php index.html #' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.confegrep "127.0.0.1|index.php" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf[root@C-SERVER conf]# sed -i 's#\#ServerName www.example.com:80#ServerName 127.0.0.1:80#' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf[root@C-SERVER conf]# sed -i 's#DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var#DirectoryIndex index.php index.html #' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf[root@C-SERVER conf]# egrep "127.0.0.1|index.php" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.confServerName 127.0.0.1:80DirectoryIndex index.php index.html [root@C-SERVER conf]# /etc/init.d/httpd startStarting httpd: [ OK ][root@C-SERVER conf]# lsof -i :80COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMEhttpd 14804 root 3u IPv6 69944 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)httpd 14806 apache 3u IPv6 69944 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)httpd 14807 apache 3u IPv6 69944 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)httpd 14808 apache 3u IPv6 69944 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)httpd 14809 apache 3u IPv6 69944 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)httpd 14810 apache 3u IPv6 69944 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)httpd 14811 apache 3u IPv6 69944 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)httpd 14812 apache 3u IPv6 69944 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)httpd 14813 apache 3u IPv6 69944 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)