POJ 3126 Prime Path (BFS)
2015-11-15 22:11
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[align=center]Prime Path[/align]
Description
The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on
their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
1033
1733
3733
3739
3779
8779
8179
The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.
Input
One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).
Output
One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.
Sample Input
Sample Output
题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3126
题目大意:给定两个四位数的质数a,b,由a开始,每次变换一位上的数字得到一个新的四位质数,直到变换得到b,求最少变换的次数。如果没有解,输出“Impossible”。
解题思路:典型BFS暴力,预处理一下素数筛就行,改变位上的数字时用数组存储该四位数。
代码如下:
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 14799 | Accepted: 8345 |
The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on
their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
1033
1733
3733
3739
3779
8779
8179
The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.
Input
One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).
Output
One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.
Sample Input
3 1033 8179 1373 8017 1033 1033
Sample Output
6 7 0
题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3126
题目大意:给定两个四位数的质数a,b,由a开始,每次变换一位上的数字得到一个新的四位质数,直到变换得到b,求最少变换的次数。如果没有解,输出“Impossible”。
解题思路:典型BFS暴力,预处理一下素数筛就行,改变位上的数字时用数组存储该四位数。
代码如下:
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <queue> using namespace std; int n,m,prm[100000],vis[100000]; struct node { int x,cnt; }; void get_prime() //得到四位数的素数晒 { memset(prm,0,sizeof(prm)); for(int i=1000;i<=9999;i++) { bool p=true; for(int j=2;j*j<=i;j++) { if(i%j==0) { p=false; break; } } if(p) prm[i]=1; } } int bfs() { queue<node>q; node sd; sd.x=n,sd.cnt=0; q.push(sd); while(!q.empty()) { node nn,nd=q.front(); q.pop(); if(nd.x==m) return nd.cnt; int a[4]; int tm=nd.x; for(int i=0;i<4;i++) { a[i]=tm%10; tm/=10; } for(int i=0;i<4;i++) //枚举每一位上的数字 { for(int j=0;j<=9;j++) //枚举当前位上要改变的数字 { if(j==a[i] || i==3&&j==0)continue; int cur; if(i==0) cur=a[3]*1000+a[2]*100+a[1]*10+j; else if(i==1) cur=a[3]*1000+a[2]*100+j*10+a[0]; else if(i==2) cur=a[3]*1000+j*100+a[1]*10+a[0]; else cur=j*1000+a[2]*100+a[1]*10+a[0]; if(vis[cur] || !prm[cur])continue; //如果下一个数字被访问过或者不是质数,跳过 vis[cur]=1; nn.x=cur; nn.cnt=nd.cnt+1; q.push(nn); } } } return -1; } int main(void) { int t; get_prime(); scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); vis =1; int ans=bfs(); if(ans==-1) printf("Impossible\n"); else printf("%d\n",ans); } }
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