LeetCode（129） Sum Root to Leaf Numbers

题目

Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number.

An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3 which represents the number 123.

Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.

For example,



The root-to-leaf path 1->2 represents the number 12.

The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13.

Return the sum = 12 + 13 = 25.

分析

按照二叉树的深度遍历，累计所有路径组成整数的和。

使用二叉树的递归深度优先遍历实现！

AC代码

/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
*     int val;
*     TreeNode *left;
*     TreeNode *right;
*     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int sumNumbers(TreeNode* root) {
int ret = 0;
if (!root)
return ret;
else if (!root->left && !root->right)
{
ret = root->val;
return ret;
}
else
dfs(root, root->val , ret);

return ret;
}

//深度优先遍历，得到所有根节点到叶子节点的路径和
void dfs(TreeNode *root, int val, int &sum)
{
if (!root->left && !root->right)
sum += val;
if (root->left)
{
dfs(root->left, val * 10 + root->left->val, sum);
}

if (root->right)
{
dfs(root->right, val * 10 + root->right->val, sum);
}
}
};

GitHub测试程序源码