Linux 安装 windows 字体

做了一个项目，其中有一个图片合成的步骤，合成的过程中在图片上添加文字用到 微软雅黑 字体

Font f = new Font("Microsoft Yahei UI",Font.TRUETYPE_FONT ,20);

在windows 下开发测试肯定是没有问题的，但把项目部署到Linux服务器上时，就会发现合成的图片上的汉字都是一个长方形乱码。

想了一下，应该是Linux上默认是没有Microsoft 的字体造成的，所以要把windows上的字库放到Linux上。

可以执行 fc-list :lang=zh-cn 命令，查看Linux下是否包含要使用的中文字体。

fc-list :lang=zh-cn

1. 复制字体

windows 的字体在 C:\Windows\Fonts 目录下

Linux 的字体一般在 /usr/share/fonts/ 目录下

可在/usr/share/fonts/ 下建立一个 winfonts 目录放要复制的windows 字体。

2. 导入字体

复制完成后，命令行下依次执行下面三条命令（root用户无须加sudo）：

　   sudo mkfontscale
　　 sudo mkfontdir
　　 sudo fc-cache -fv

有可能在执行过程中提示 mkfontscale 没有安装，需要先安装 xfonts-utils 再使用，

下面是ubuntu的安装，导入成功后会提示fc-cache: succeeded

这时再执行fc-list :lang=zh-cn 就可以看到已导入的字体了。

已经部署的项目需要重新启动才生效，个人是部署在tomcat上，重启tomcat，再操作就不会出现乱码了。

Good luck!

root@sdfsfsfsfs:/usr/share/fonts/windfonts# mkfontscale
The program 'mkfontscale' is currently not installed.  You can install it by typing:
apt-get install xfonts-utils
root@sdfsfsfsfs:/usr/share/fonts/windfonts# apt-get install xfonts-utils
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libfontenc1 libxfont1 x11-common xfonts-encodings
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libfontenc1 libxfont1 x11-common xfonts-encodings xfonts-utils
0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 209 not upgraded.
Need to get 881 kB of archives.
After this operation, 2,136 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libfontenc1 amd64 1:1.1.0-1 [15.4 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main libxfont1 amd64 1:1.4.4-1ubuntu0.3 [134 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main x11-common all 1:7.6+12ubuntu2 [52.0 kB]
Get:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise/main xfonts-encodings all 1:1.0.4-1ubuntu1 [583 kB]
Get:5 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise/main xfonts-utils amd64 1:7.6+1 [96.4 kB]
Fetched 881 kB in 0s (2,185 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package libfontenc1.
(Reading database ... 54268 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking libfontenc1 (from .../libfontenc1_1%3a1.1.0-1_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxfont1.
Unpacking libxfont1 (from .../libxfont1_1%3a1.4.4-1ubuntu0.3_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package x11-common.
Unpacking x11-common (from .../x11-common_1%3a7.6+12ubuntu2_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package xfonts-encodings.
Unpacking xfonts-encodings (from .../xfonts-encodings_1%3a1.0.4-1ubuntu1_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package xfonts-utils.
Unpacking xfonts-utils (from .../xfonts-utils_1%3a7.6+1_amd64.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead ...
ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot
Processing triggers for fontconfig ...
Setting up libfontenc1 (1:1.1.0-1) ...
Setting up libxfont1 (1:1.4.4-1ubuntu0.3) ...
Setting up x11-common (1:7.6+12ubuntu2) ...
Setting up xfonts-encodings (1:1.0.4-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up xfonts-utils (1:7.6+1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
root@sdfsfsfsfs:/usr/share/fonts/windfonts# mkfontscale
root@sdfsfsfsfs:/usr/share/fonts/windfonts# mkfontdir
root@sdfsfsfsfs:/usr/share/fonts/windfonts# fc-cache -fv
/usr/share/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 3 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/X11: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 2 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/X11/encodings: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 1 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/X11/encodings/large: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/X11/util: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 1 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu: caching, new cache contents: 6 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/windfonts: caching, new cache contents: 16 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts: skipping, no such directory
/usr/local/share/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
/root/.fonts: skipping, no such directory
/var/cache/fontconfig: cleaning cache directory
/root/.fontconfig: not cleaning non-existent cache directory
fc-cache: succeeded