通过bind实现activity与service的交互
2015-11-09 16:17
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先点bind按钮实现onCreate,在点击start给service传值(get方法)
xml:
布局
记住注册service
MainActivity:
Service:
xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.zzw.bind.MainActivity" > <Button android:id="@+id/start" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginTop="71dp" android:text="start" /> <Button android:id="@+id/bind" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/start" android:layout_below="@+id/start" android:layout_marginTop="65dp" android:text="bind" /> <Button android:id="@+id/dedao" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/bind" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_marginBottom="80dp" android:text="取值" /> </RelativeLayout>
布局
记住注册service
MainActivity:
package com.zzw.bind; import com.zzw.bind.MyAppService.MyBinder; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.Service; import android.content.ComponentName; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.ServiceConnection; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.IBinder; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private ServiceConnection sc; private MyAppService myAppService; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); sc = new ServiceConnection() { @Override public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) { } @Override public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) { MyBinder mBinder = (MyBinder) service; myAppService = mBinder.getService(); } }; findViewById(R.id.start).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startService(); } }); findViewById(R.id.bind).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { bindService(); } }); findViewById(R.id.dedao).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { String str = myAppService.getServiceValue(); Log.d("得到的值", str); } }); } private void startService() { myAppService.setServiceValue("hello"); Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyAppService.class); startService(intent); } private void bindService() { Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyAppService.class); bindService(intent, sc, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyAppService.class); stopService(intent); Log.d("MainActivity", "onDestroy"); } }
Service:
package com.zzw.bind; import android.app.Service; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Binder; import android.os.IBinder; import android.util.Log; public class MyAppService extends Service { private String str; @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); Log.d("MyAppService","onCreate"); } @Override public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) { this.str=str+",world"; Log.d("onStartCommand",str); return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId); } public String getServiceValue() { Log.d("getServiceValue", str); return str; } public void setServiceValue(String str) { Log.d("setServiceValue", str); this.str = str; } @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { Log.d("onBind", "======"); return new MyBinder(); } public class MyBinder extends Binder { public MyAppService getService() { Log.d("getService", "===="); return MyAppService.this; } } @Override public void onDestroy() { Log.d("MyAppService", "onDestroy"); super.onDestroy(); } @Override public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) { Log.d("MyAppService", "onUnbind"); return super.onUnbind(intent); } }
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