C++ learning notes - const
2015-11-07 11:09
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const
This is a type qualifierconst int bufSize = 512; //set bufSize is a coust. bufSize = 0; //err: We can't change the value of a const object once we create it, it must be initialized. const int i = get_size(); const int j = 42; const int k; //err: k must be defined.
we could use
constas a non
constvariable, except the
constvariable could not change the variable. A
constone could be used to initialize other variable, and it obey the rules of type conversion.
By Default,
constObject Are Local to a File
When a
constis initialized from a compile-time constant, such as in out definition of
bufSizebefore. The compiler will usually replace uses of the variable with its corresponding value during compilation. That is, the compiler has to get the variable’s initializer. When we split a program into multiple files, every file that uses the
constmust have access to its initializer. In order to see the initializer, the variable must be defined in every file that wants to use the variable,
constvariable are defined as local to the file.
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