MySQL创建用户与授权方法

一, 创建用户:

命令:CREATE USER 'username'@'host' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

说明:username - 你将创建的用户名, host - 指定该用户在哪个主机上可以登陆,如果是本地用户可用localhost, 如果想让该用户可以从任意远程主机登陆,可以使用通配符%. password -

该用户的登陆密码,密码可以为空,如果为空则该用户可以不需要密码登陆服务器.

例子: CREATE USER 'dog'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

CREATE USER 'pig'@'192.168.1.101_' IDENDIFIED BY '123456';

CREATE USER 'pig'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

CREATE USER 'pig'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '';

CREATE USER 'pig'@'%';

正式语句：

mysql> create user 'tamura_user'@'%' identified by '123456';

二,授权:

命令:GRANT privileges ON databasename.tablename TO 'username'@'host'

说明: privileges - 用户的操作权限,如SELECT , INSERT , UPDATE 等(详细列表见该文最后面).如果要授予所的权限则使用ALL.;databasename - 数据库名,tablename-表名,如果要授予该

用户对所有数据库和表的相应操作权限则可用*表示, 如*.*.

例子: GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON test.user TO 'pig'@'%';

GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'pig'@'%';

注意:用以上命令授权的用户不能给其它用户授权,如果想让该用户可以授权,用以下命令:

GRANT privileges ON databasename.tablename TO 'username'@'host' WITH GRANT OPTION;

三.设置与更改用户密码

命令:SET PASSWORD FOR 'username'@'host' = PASSWORD('newpassword');如果是当前登陆用户用SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD("newpassword");

例子: SET PASSWORD FOR 'pig'@'%' = PASSWORD("123456");

四.撤销用户权限

命令: REVOKE privilege ON databasename.tablename FROM 'username'@'host';

说明: privilege, databasename, tablename - 同授权部分.

例子: REVOKE SELECT ON *.* FROM 'pig'@'%';

注意: 假如你在给用户'pig'@'%'授权的时候是这样的(或类似的):GRANT SELECT ON test.user TO 'pig'@'%', 则在使用REVOKE SELECT ON *.* FROM 'pig'@'%';命令并不能撤销该用户对

test数据库中user表的SELECT 操作.相反,如果授权使用的是GRANT SELECT ON *.* TO 'pig'@'%';则REVOKE SELECT ON test.user FROM 'pig'@'%';命令也不能撤销该用户对test数据库中

user表的Select 权限.

具体信息可以用命令SHOW GRANTS FOR 'pig'@'%'; 查看.

五.删除用户

命令: DROP USER 'username'@'host';

附表:在MySQL中的操作权限

ALTER     Allows use of ALTER TABLE.

ALTER ROUTINE     Alters or drops stored routines.

CREATE     Allows use of CREATE TABLE.

CREATE ROUTINE     Creates stored routines.

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE     Allows use of CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE.

CREATE USER     Allows use of CREATE USER, DROP USER, RENAME USER, and REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES.

CREATE VIEW     Allows use of CREATE VIEW.

DELETE     Allows use of DELETE.

DROP     Allows use of DROP TABLE.

EXECUTE     Allows the user to run stored routines.

FILE     Allows use of SELECT... INTO OUTFILE and LOAD DATA INFILE.

INDEX     Allows use of CREATE INDEX and DROP INDEX.

INSERT     Allows use of INSERT.

LOCK TABLES     Allows use of LOCK TABLES on tables for which the user also has SELECT privileges.

PROCESS     Allows use of SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST.

RELOAD     Allows use of FLUSH.

REPLICATION     Allows the user to ask where slave or master

CLIENT     servers are.

REPLICATION SLAVE     Needed for replication slaves.

SELECT     Allows use of SELECT.

SHOW DATABASES     Allows use of SHOW DATABASES.

SHOW VIEW     Allows use of SHOW CREATE VIEW.

SHUTDOWN     Allows use of mysqladmin shutdown.

SUPER     Allows use of CHANGE MASTER, KILL, PURGE MASTER LOGS, and SET GLOBAL SQL statements. Allows mysqladmin debug command. Allows one extra connection to be made if

maximum connections are reached.

UPDATE     Allows use of UPDATE.

USAGE     Allows connection without any specific privileges.

1.看看你的当前用户

 

    

mysql> select current_user();

+----------------+

| current_user() |

+----------------+

| root@localhost |

+----------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

2.查看权限

 

mysql> use mysql;

Database changed

mysql> select user,db,host from db;

+-------+---------------------+------+

| user  | db                  | host |

+-------+---------------------+------+

| model | db_tigerstone       | %    |

| model | information\_schema | %    |

| model | mysql               | %    |

| model | sample              | %    |

| scot  | sample              | %    |

| model | test                | %    |

+-------+---------------------+------+

6 rows in set (0.03 sec)

3.如果你的用户对database无权限进行

第四步（提示我的model用户对db_tigerstone有使用权限）

     

4.mysql> grant all privileges on database_name.* to newuser@"%";

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

ok 重新链接进入mysql

你现在可以使用了

查看MYSQL数据库中所有用户

mysql> SELECT DISTINCT CONCAT('User: ''',user,'''@''',host,''';') AS query FROM mysql.user;

查看数据库中具体某个用户的权限

mysql> show grants for 'cactiuser'@'%';    

查看user表结构　需要具体的项可结合表结构来查询
mysql> desc mysql.user;

1、空间数据操作：
http://blog.csdn.net/woshioosm/article/details/7438564