Android 拍照

android调用camera时，可以自己写一个activity，赋上相关参数，打开前camera就可以了；

需要申请的permission，在AndroidManifest.xml中添加：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="false" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.front" android:required="false" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

主要功能，打开前camera

private Camera openFrontFacingCameraGingerbread() {
int cameraCount = 0;
Camera cam = null;
Camera.CameraInfo cameraInfo = new Camera.CameraInfo();
cameraCount = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();

for (int camIdx = 0; camIdx < cameraCount; camIdx++) {
Camera.getCameraInfo(camIdx, cameraInfo);
if (cameraInfo.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
try {
cam = Camera.open(camIdx);
mCurrentCamIndex = camIdx;
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Camera failed to open: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
}
}
}

return cam;
}

根据打开时的横竖屏方向来调整preview角度

//根据横竖屏自动调节preview方向，Starting from API level 14, this method can be called when preview is active.
private static void setCameraDisplayOrientation(Activity activity,int cameraId, Camera camera)
{
Camera.CameraInfo info = new Camera.CameraInfo();
Camera.getCameraInfo(cameraId, info);
int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();

//degrees  the angle that the picture will be rotated clockwise. Valid values are 0, 90, 180, and 270.
//The starting position is 0 (landscape).
int degrees = 0;
switch (rotation)
{
case Surface.ROTATION_0: degrees = 0; break;
case Surface.ROTATION_90: degrees = 90; break;
case Surface.ROTATION_180: degrees = 180; break;
case Surface.ROTATION_270: degrees = 270; break;
}
int result;
if (info.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT)
{
result = (info.orientation + degrees) % 360;
result = (360 - result) % 360;  // compensate the mirror
}
else
{
// back-facing
result = (info.orientation - degrees + 360) % 360;
}
camera.setDisplayOrientation(result);
}