[PAT (Advanced Level) ]1023. Have Fun with Numbers 解题文档
2015-10-14 17:03
363 查看
1023. Have Fun with Numbers (20)
时间限制400 ms
内存限制
65536 kB
代码长度限制
16000 B
判题程序
Standard
作者
CHEN, Yue
Notice that the number 123456789 is a 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, with no duplication. Double it we will obtain 246913578, which happens to be another 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, only in a different
permutation. Check to see the result if we double it again!
Now you are suppose to check if there are more numbers with this property. That is, double a given number with k digits, you are to tell if the resulting number consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one positive integer with no more than 20 digits.
Output Specification:
For each test case, first print in a line "Yes" if doubling the input number gives a number that consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number, or "No" if not. Then in the next line, print the doubled number.
Sample Input:
1234567899
Sample Output:
Yes 2469135798
分析:此题不能使用int能求解,明显越界。考虑到long也不是很好,因此采用string来存储数字。用vector来标记数量(也可以用静态数组,一样的)
难度不大。
C++代码如下。
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<strstream>
using namespace std;
vector<int> vec1,vec2;
string doubleResult;
string doubleNum(string str){
string res="";
int N=(int)str.size();
int xxx=0;
for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
int t=(str[N-i-1])-48;
vec1[t]++;
int temp=((t*2)%10+xxx);
vec2[temp]++;
strstream ss;
string strtemp;
ss<<temp;
ss>>strtemp;
res=strtemp+res;
if(t*2<10){
xxx=0;
}
if(t*2>=10){
xxx=1;
}
}
if(xxx==1){
res="1"+res;
}
return res;
}
string isFun(string str){
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){//initial
vec1.push_back(0);
vec2.push_back(0);
}
doubleResult=doubleNum(str);
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
if(vec1[i]!=vec2[i])
return "No";
}
return "Yes";
}
int main(){
string str;
cin>>str;
cout<<isFun(str)<<endl<<doubleResult;
}
测试点均通过。
相关文章推荐
- WIN7下运行hadoop程序报:Failed to locate the winutils binary in the hadoop binary path
- LVS:三种负载均衡方式比较
- hdu 3183 A Magic Lamp(RMQ)
- WIN7下运行hadoop程序报:Failed to locate the winutils binary in the hadoop binary path
- WIN7下运行hadoop程序报:Failed to locate the winutils binary in the hadoop binary path
- jquery获取元素的值,获取当前对象的父对象,父元素的子元素
- linux 串口接收不到0x11、0x13、0x0d
- MFC窗口显示的Z序问题
- windows下用python实现ping
- 【转】windows下搭建爬虫框架scrapy
- 微信实现转发到朋友圈或者好友
- 继续使用Win10过期版本(build 10240之前的版本) 或有什么后果?
- Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Filter mapping specifies an unknown filter name strut
- 计算机编码学习
- h264帧边界识别
- 04-Windows Server 2012 R2 会话远程桌面-标准部署-CA证书(RemoteApp)
- 什么是arc?(arc是为了解决什么问题诞生的?)
- IOS-14-IOS支付宝集成与成功掌握
- 如何将四大名著和地图相结合?
- Data Base oracle简单使用及管理工具使用