slf4j查看

###slf4j查看

先从LoggerFactory这个类入手，起始于getLogger方法

public static Logger getLogger(String name) {
ILoggerFactory iLoggerFactory = getILoggerFactory();
return iLoggerFactory.getLogger(name);
}

getILoggerFactory调用后找寻的是类路中StaticLoggerBinder的实现类。

private final static void bind() {
try {
Set staticLoggerBinderPathSet = findPossibleStaticLoggerBinderPathSet();
reportMultipleBindingAmbiguity(staticLoggerBinderPathSet);
// the next line does the binding
StaticLoggerBinder.getSingleton();
INITIALIZATION_STATE = SUCCESSFUL_INITIALIZATION;
reportActualBinding(staticLoggerBinderPathSet);
emitSubstituteLoggerWarning();
} catch (NoClassDefFoundError ncde) {
String msg = ncde.getMessage();
if (messageContainsOrgSlf4jImplStaticLoggerBinder(msg)) {
INITIALIZATION_STATE = NOP_FALLBACK_INITIALIZATION;
Util.report("Failed to load class \"org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder\".");
Util.report("Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation");
Util.report("See " + NO_STATICLOGGERBINDER_URL
+ " for further details.");
} else {
failedBinding(ncde);
throw ncde;
}
} catch (java.lang.NoSuchMethodError nsme) {
String msg = nsme.getMessage();
if (msg != null && msg.indexOf("org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.getSingleton()") != -1) {
INITIALIZATION_STATE = FAILED_INITIALIZATION;
Util.report("slf4j-api 1.6.x (or later) is incompatible with this binding.");
Util.report("Your binding is version 1.5.5 or earlier.");
Util.report("Upgrade your binding to version 1.6.x.");
}
throw nsme;
} catch (Exception e) {
failedBinding(e);
throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected initialization failure", e);
}
}

进入到findPossibleStaticLoggerBinderPathSet方法：

private static Set findPossibleStaticLoggerBinderPathSet() {
// use Set instead of list in order to deal with  bug #138
// LinkedHashSet appropriate here because it preserves insertion order during iteration
Set staticLoggerBinderPathSet = new LinkedHashSet();
try {
ClassLoader loggerFactoryClassLoader = LoggerFactory.class
.getClassLoader();
Enumeration paths;
if (loggerFactoryClassLoader == null) {
paths = ClassLoader.getSystemResources(STATIC_LOGGER_BINDER_PATH);
} else {
paths = loggerFactoryClassLoader
.getResources(STATIC_LOGGER_BINDER_PATH);
}
while (paths.hasMoreElements()) {
URL path = (URL) paths.nextElement();
staticLoggerBinderPathSet.add(path);
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
Util.report("Error getting resources from path", ioe);
}
return staticLoggerBinderPathSet;
}

通过classLoader加载的类是org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class是否在类路径存在。如果有多个会或者0个会提示报错信息。

最后间接使用的loggerFactory是Log4jLoggerFactory

private StaticLoggerBinder() {
loggerFactory = new Log4jLoggerFactory();
try {
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
Level level = Level.TRACE;
} catch (NoSuchFieldError nsfe) {
Util.report("This version of SLF4J requires log4j version 1.2.12 or later. See also http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#log4j_version"); }
}

通过getLogger方法得到是log4j jar包里面的org.apache.log4j.Logger log4jLogger

public Logger getLogger(String name) {
Logger slf4jLogger = loggerMap.get(name);
if (slf4jLogger != null) {
return slf4jLogger;
} else {
org.apache.log4j.Logger log4jLogger;
if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(Logger.ROOT_LOGGER_NAME))
log4jLogger = LogManager.getRootLogger();
else
log4jLogger = LogManager.getLogger(name);

Logger newInstance = new Log4jLoggerAdapter(log4jLogger);
Logger oldInstance = loggerMap.putIfAbsent(name, newInstance);
return oldInstance == null ? newInstance : oldInstance;
}
}

ConcurrentMap会多一个方法putIfAbsent相对于普通map。不存在的时候插入，存在的时候不改变。--相对也是线程安全的。

logger返回时候 还是要包装一下成org.slf4j.Logger接口，方便通用。

public void debug(String format, Object arg) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
FormattingTuple ft = MessageFormatter.format(format, arg);
logger.log(FQCN, Level.DEBUG, ft.getMessage(), ft.getThrowable());
}
}

举出其中一个的例子，logger.isDebugEnabled代替了以前代码里面很繁琐的判断过程。使用装饰器对log4j的logger进行了加强。还支持message占位符支持。也算是一个不错的优点了。