hdu1796How many integers can you find
2015-10-03 16:12
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How many integers can you find
Time Limit: 12000/5000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 5795 Accepted Submission(s): 1668
Problem Description
Now you get a number N, and a M-integers set, you should find out how many integers which are small than N, that they can divided exactly by any integers in the set. For example, N=12, and M-integer set is {2,3}, so there is another
set {2,3,4,6,8,9,10}, all the integers of the set can be divided exactly by 2 or 3. As a result, you just output the number 7.
Input
There are a lot of cases. For each case, the first line contains two integers N and M. The follow line contains the M integers, and all of them are different from each other. 0<N<2^31,0<M<=10, and the M integer are non-negative
and won’t exceed 20.
Output
For each case, output the number.
Sample Input
12 2 2 3
Sample Output
7
Author
wangye
Source
2008 “Insigma International
Cup” Zhejiang Collegiate Programming Contest - Warm Up(4)
/* 题目大意:给定n和一个大小为m的集合,集合元素为非负整数。 为1...n内能被集合里任意一个数整除的数字个数。n<=2^31,m<=10 解题思路:容斥原理地简单应用。 先找出1...n内能被集合中任意一个元素整除的个数, 再减去能被集合中任意两个整除的个数,即能被它们两只的最小公倍数整除的个数, 因为这部分被计算了两次,然后又加上三个时候的个数,然后又减去四个时候的倍数... 最后判断下集合元素的个数为奇还是偶,奇加偶减。 */ #include <map> #include <set> #include <stack> #include <queue> #include <cmath> #include <ctime> #include <vector> #include <cstdio> #include <cctype> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f #define inf -0x3f3f3f3f #define lson l,m,rt<<1 #define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1 #define mem0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) #define mem1(a) memset(a,-1,sizeof(a)) #define mem(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a)) typedef long long ll; int n,m; vector<int>p; int gcd(int a,int b){ if(a<b) swap(a,b); if(b==0) return a; return gcd(b,a%b); } int main(){ while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF){ p.clear(); int x; for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){ scanf("%d",&x); if(x!=0) p.push_back (x); } int sum=0; for(int msk=1;msk<(1<<p.size());msk++){ int mult=1,bits=0; for(int i=0;i<(int)p.size();i++) if(msk&(1<<i)){ ++bits; mult=p[i]/gcd(p[i],mult)*mult; //可能爆int } int cur=(n-1)/mult; if(bits&1) sum+=cur; else sum-=cur; } printf("%d\n",sum); } return 0; }
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