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[LeetCode] 94 - Binary Tree Inorder Traversal

2015-10-03 10:49 417 查看
Given a binary tree, return the inorder traversal of its nodes' values.

For example:
Given binary tree
{1,#,2,3}
,

1
\
2
/
3

return
[1,3,2]
.

Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?

/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
#if 0
  void doInorder(TreeNode *node, vector<int> &res) {
    if (node->left) doInorder(node->left, res);
    res.push_back(node->val);
    if (node->right) doInorder(node->right, res);
  }
  vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
    vector<int> res;
    if (!root) return res;
    doInorder(root, res);
    return res;
  }
#else
  vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
    vector<int> res;
    if (!root) return res;
    stack<TreeNode* > treeStack;
    do {
      while (root) {
        treeStack.push(root);
        root = root->left;
      }
      if (!treeStack.empty()) {
        root = treeStack.top();
        treeStack.pop();
        res.push_back(root->val);
        root = root->right;
      }
    } while(root || !treeStack.empty());
    return res;
  }
#endif
};
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