Basic Calculator

Implement a basic calculator to evaluate a simple expression string.

The expression string may contain open

(

and closing parentheses

)

,
the plus

+

or minus sign

-

, non-negative integers
and empty spaces

.

You may assume that the given expression is always valid.

Some examples:

"1 + 1" = 2
" 2-1 + 2 " = 3
"(1+(4+5+2)-3)+(6+8)" = 23

public class Solution {
    public int calculate(String s) {
        Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
    int result = 0;
    int number = 0;
    int sign = 1;
    for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++){
        char c = s.charAt(i);
        if(Character.isDigit(c)){
            number = 10 * number + (int)(c - '0');
        }else if(c == '+'){
            result += sign * number;
            number = 0;
            sign = 1;
        }else if(c == '-'){
            result += sign * number;
            number = 0;
            sign = -1;
        }else if(c == '('){
            //we push the result first, then sign;
            stack.push(result);
            stack.push(sign);
            //reset the sign and result for the value in the parenthesis
            sign = 1;   
            result = 0;
        }else if(c == ')'){
            result += sign * number;  
            number = 0;
            result *= stack.pop();    //stack.pop() is the sign before the parenthesis
            result += stack.pop();   //stack.pop() now is the result calculated before the parenthesis

        }
    }
    if(number != 0) result += sign * number;
    return result;
    }
}