andoird 操作手机通讯录

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.content.ContentProviderOperation;

import android.content.ContentResolver;

import android.content.ContentUris;

import android.content.ContentValues;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.test.AndroidTestCase;

import android.util.Log;

//清单添加通讯录操作权限

//<manifest>

// <!--通讯录读取权限-->

// <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

// <!--通讯录写入权限-->

// <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>

</manifest>

public class ContactsTest extends AndroidTestCase {
private static final String TAG = "ContactsTest";
//获取所有联系人
public void testContacts() throws Exception{
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts");
ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"_id"}, null, null, null);
while(cursor.moveToNext()){
int contactid = cursor.getInt(0);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("contactid=");
sb.append(contactid);
uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+ contactid+ "/data");
Cursor datacursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"mimetype","data1","data2"}, null, null, null);
while(datacursor.moveToNext()){
String data = datacursor.getString(datacursor.getColumnIndex("data1"));
String type = datacursor.getString(datacursor.getColumnIndex("mimetype"));
if("vnd.android.cursor.item/name".equals(type)){//姓名
sb.append(",name="+ data);
}else if("vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2".equals(type)){//email
sb.append(",email="+ data);
}else if("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(type)){//phone
sb.append(",phone="+ data);
}
}
Log.i(TAG, sb.toString());
}
}
//根据号码获取联系人的姓名
public void testContactNameByNumber() throws Exception{
String number = "18601025011";
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data/phones/filter/"+ number);
ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"display_name"}, null, null, null);
if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
String name = cursor.getString(0);
Log.i(TAG, name);
}
cursor.close();
}
//添加联系人
public void testAddContact() throws Exception{
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
long contactid = ContentUris.parseId(resolver.insert(uri, values));
//添加姓名
uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");
values.put("raw_contact_id", contactid);
values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/name");
values.put("data2", "张小小");
resolver.insert(uri, values);
//添加电话
values.clear();
values.put("raw_contact_id", contactid);
values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2");
values.put("data2", "2");
values.put("data1", "13671323507");
resolver.insert(uri, values);

//添加Email
values.clear();
values.put("raw_contact_id", contactid);
values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2");
values.put("data2", "2");
values.put("data1", "zhangxx@csdn.net");
resolver.insert(uri, values);
}
//在同一个事务中完成联系人各项数据的添加
public void testAddContact2() throws Exception{
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operations = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
ContentProviderOperation op1 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)
.withValue("account_name", null)
.build();
operations.add(op1);

uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");
ContentProviderOperation op2 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)
.withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id", 0)
.withValue("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/name")
.withValue("data2", "李小龙")
.build();
operations.add(op2);

ContentProviderOperation op3 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)
.withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id", 0)
.withValue("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2")
.withValue("data1", "13560650505")
.withValue("data2", "2")
.build();
operations.add(op3);

ContentProviderOperation op4 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)
.withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id", 0)
.withValue("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2")
.withValue("data1", "liming@sohu.com")
.withValue("data2", "2")
.build();
operations.add(op4);

resolver.applyBatch("com.android.contacts", operations);
}

}