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Nginx 在安装入门

2015-09-22 09:23 766 查看

1.首先需要安装必要的库，PCRE，zlib
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
假设找不到文件的话就下载源文件进行安装。

2.解压下载的nginx源代码。进入文件夹： sudo ./configure 得到的输出例如以下：
Configuration summary

+ using system PCRE library

+ OpenSSL library is not used

+ using builtin md5 code

+ sha1 library is not found

+ using system zlib library

nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"

nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"

nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"

nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"

nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"

nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"

nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"

nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"

nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

3. sudo make
4. sudo make install
5. 查看配置文件，然后启动
vonzhou@de16:~/nginx-1.0.15$ sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

vonzhou@de16:~/nginx-1.0.15$ sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

此时查看进程有：
vonzhou@de16:~/nginx-1.0.15$ ps -axu | grep nginx

root 9723 0.0 0.0 22536 592 ?

Ss 22:49 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nobody 9724 0.0 0.0 22936 1052 ?

S 22:49 0:00 nginx: worker process

6. 然后能够通过curl简单測试index页面：
vonzhou@de16:~$ curl http://localhost:80/
<html>

<head>

<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>

</head>

<body bgcolor="white" text="black">

<center><h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1></center>

</body>

</html>

依据nginx.conf的配置。响应文件是html/index.html页面：
server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}
}

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