辛星浅析vagrant的使用

可能每一个项目都会随着项目参与人数的增加而变得管理困难，没错，不论是在进度管理、任务划分，甚至是连简单的环境搭建，都有可能会出问题。可能一个问题在某个环境下跑的好好地，但是在另一个环境下却问题百出，踩了很多的坑，也因此付出了相当惨痛的代价。

为了方便环境的统一管理，因此两个优秀的产品就出现了，它们分别是vagrant和docker，对于docker我们以后再介绍，这里首先说一下vagrant。

准备工作：

(1)virtualbox 的下载

地址：https://www.virtualbox.org/

(2)vagrant的下载

地址：http://www.vagrantup.com/

(3)然后我们需要统一分配的环境就是若干以.box为后缀的文件啦，这里我们使用的是vanthink_dev.box



开始安装：

(1)首先我们在对应目录下使用vagrant init来初始化一下，如果不是base的话，我们需要指定名称，我们这里不妨设置为van，我们安装过程如下：

C:\wamp\www\xinguimeng>vagrant init van
A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.

(2)然后我们使用vagrant box add box目录 来把对应的box添加到这个虚拟机中，过程如下：

C:\wamp\www\xinguimeng>vagrant box add van vanthink_dev.box
==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...
==> box: Adding box 'van' (v0) for provider:
    box: Unpacking necessary files from: file://C:/wamp/www/xinguimeng/vanthink_dev.box
    box: Progress: 100% (Rate: 19.5M/s, Estimated time remaining: --:--:--)
==> box: Successfully added box 'van' (v0) for 'virtualbox'!

(3)然后我们使用vagrant up来启动此虚拟机，过程如下：

C:\wamp\www\xinguimeng>vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Importing base box 'van'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: xinguimeng_default_1442824653365_7382
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
    default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
    default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of
    default: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can
    default: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see
    default: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the
    default: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on
    default: your host and reload your VM.
    default:
    default: Guest Additions Version: 4.1.22
    default: VirtualBox Version: 5.0
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
    default: /vagrant => C:/wamp/www/xinguimeng

至此，我们的vagrant就安装完毕啦。