POJ 1979 Red and Black
2015-09-20 18:46
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原题链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1979
题目:
B - Red and Black
Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:30000KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d
& %I64
Description
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
The end of the input is indicated by a line consisting of two zeros.
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
Sample Output
题目大意:
在墙内,一个人最多可以移动多少格。
解题思路:
找到人所在的点,一个个遍历就好了。很简单的深搜题。
代码:
题目:
B - Red and Black
Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:30000KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d
& %I64
Description
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
The end of the input is indicated by a line consisting of two zeros.
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9 ....#. .....# ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... #@...# .#..#. 11 9 .#......... .#.#######. .#.#.....#. .#.#.###.#. .#.#..@#.#. .#.#####.#. .#.......#. .#########. ........... 11 6 ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..### ..#..#..#@. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. 7 7 ..#.#.. ..#.#.. ###.### ...@... ###.### ..#.#.. ..#.#.. 0 0
Sample Output
45 59 6 13
题目大意:
在墙内,一个人最多可以移动多少格。
解题思路:
找到人所在的点,一个个遍历就好了。很简单的深搜题。
代码:
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> using namespace std; int tot = 1, m, n; char rec[25][25];//保存地图 void DFS(int i, int j); int main() { while(scanf("%d%d", &m, &n) != EOF && (m || n)) { int k = 0; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { memset(rec[i], '\0', sizeof(rec[i])); scanf("%s", rec[i]); } for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if(k) break; for(int j = 0; j < m; j++) { if(rec[i][j] == '@') { k = 1; DFS(i, j); break; } } } printf("%d\n", tot); tot = 1; } return 0; } void DFS(int i, int j)//上下左右分别遍历 { if(i - 1 >= 0 && rec[i-1][j] == '.') { tot++; rec[i-1][j] = '0';//如果已经走过,则将该点赋值为‘0’. DFS(i-1, j); } if(j - 1 >= 0 && rec[i][j-1] == '.') { rec[i][j-1] = '0'; tot++; DFS(i, j-1); } if(i + 1 < n && rec[i+1][j] == '.') { rec[i+1][j] = '0'; tot++; DFS(i+1, j); } if(j + 1 < m && rec[i][j+1] == '.') { rec[i][j+1] = '0'; tot++; DFS(i, j+1); } }
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