字符串函数

一、chr函数 & ord函数

#输出a01-z26的字样
x = ord("a")
print(x)		#输出97
i = 0
while i < 26:
s = chr(x)
if	len(str(i +1)) == 2:
print(s + str(i + 1))
else:
print(s +  "0" +str(i + 1))
i += 1
x += 1

二、字符串的应用&匹配

#字符串匹配
sub = "jeap"
s = "jeahello jeapedu.com"
i = 0
while i <= len(s) - len(sub):
j = 0
c = 0
while j < len(sub):
if	s[i + j] == sub[j]:
c += 1
j += 1
if	c == len(sub):
print(s[i],s[i+1],s[i+2],s[i+3])	#输出jeap
i += 1

#je后面和du前面的字符
s = "hello jeapleoowedu.com"
head = "je"
tail = "du"
i = 0
pt = 0
while i <= len(s) - len(head):		#why <=
j = 0
ch = 0
while j < len(head):			#why <
if s[i + j] ==head[j]:
ch += 1
j += 1
ct = 0
j = 0
while j < len(tail):
if	s[i +j] == tail[j]:
ct += 1
j += 1
if ch == len(head):
ph = i
if	ct == len(tail):
pt =i
i += 1
#print(ph,pt)
sub = ""
k = ph + len(head)
while k < pt:
sub += s[k]
k += 1
print(sub)

head = "http"
tail = ".com"
s = "welcome to visit my websit http://www.baidu.com a.com c.com hehe http://163.com or http://www.sohu.com"
ph = 0
pt = 0
i = 0
preh = 0
while i <= len(s) - len(head):
j = 0
c =0
while j < len(head):
if s[i + j] == head[j]:
c += 1
j += 1
if c == len(head):
ph = i
print("ph = ",ph)
j = 0
c = 0
while j < len(tail):
if s[i + j] == tail[j]:
c += 1
j += 1
if c == len(tail):
pt = i
print("pt = ",pt)
if ph < pt and	preh != ph:
k = ph
dns = ""
while k < pt + len(tail):
dns += s[k]
k += 1
print(dns)
preh = ph
i += 1
'''
输出结果：
pt =  43
http://www.baidu.com
pt =  49
pt =  55
ph =  65
pt =  75
http://163.com
ph =  83
pt =  98
http://www.sohu.com
'''