sphinx在linux系统的安装

本人机器系统：

[root@xxx ~]# cat /proc/version

Linux version 2.6.32-431.23.3.el6.x86_64 (mockbuild@c6b8.bsys.dev.centos.org) (gcc version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Thu Jul 31 17:20:51 UTC 2014

1.到官网下载源代码安装，你也可以根据系统直接下载rpm包安装



我们这里选择源码安装

下载完之后，放到目录/home 下

2.解压>>:tar -xzvf sphinx-2.2.10-release.tar.gz

>>:mv sphinx-2.2.10-release sphinx

>>:cd sphinx

>>:./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sphinx

>>:make

make install

cd /usr/local/sphinx/etc/

mv sphinx-min.conf.dist sphinx.conf

vim sphinx.conf

下面是里面的内容配置

#

# Minimal Sphinx configuration sample (clean, simple, functional)

#

source src1

{

type = mysql

sql_host
= 127.0.0.1

sql_user
= root

sql_pass
=

sql_db
= test //数据库name

sql_port
= 3306 # optional, default is 3306

sql_query
= \

SELECT id, realname,import_id, account, source ,UNIX_TIMESTAMP(import_time) AS import_timestamp \

FROM contact_list_test

sql_attr_uint
= id

sql_attr_timestamp= import_timestamp

}

index test1

{

source
= src1

path = /usr/local/sphinx/var/data/test1

}

index testrt

{

type = rt

rt_mem_limit
= 128M

path = /usr/local/sphinx/var/data/testrt

rt_field
= title

rt_field
= content

rt_attr_uint
= gid

}

indexer

{

mem_limit
= 128M

}

searchd

{

listen
= 9312

listen
= 9306:mysql41

log = /usr/local/sphinx/var/log/searchd.log

query_log
= /usr/local/sphinx/var/log/query.log

read_timeout
= 5

max_children
= 30

pid_file
= /usr/local/sphinx/var/log/searchd.pid

seamless_rotate= 1

preopen_indexes= 1

unlink_old
= 1

workers
= threads # for RT to work

binlog_path
= /usr/local/sphinx/var/data

}

生成索引:

cd /usr/local/sphinx/bin

./indexer -c /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf --all

如果此时出现以下错误，

FATAL: failed to lock /usr/local/sphinx/var/data/test1.spl: Resource temporarily unavailable, will not index. Try --rotate option.

请改用命令

./indexer -c /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf --all --rotate

启动spinx搜索服务器:./searchd -c /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf

使用sphinx php api测试：

<?php

require ( "sphinxapi.php" );   //此文件在sphinx源代码的api文件夹中可以找到

$cl = new SphinxClient ();

$q = "weibo";
$sql = "test1";
$mode = SPH_MATCH_ALL;
$host = "localhost";
$port = 9312;
$index = "*";
// $groupby = "";
// $groupsort = "@group desc";
// $filter = "group_id";
// $filtervals = array();
// $distinct = "";
// $sortby = "";
// $sortexpr = "";
// $limit = 20;
// $ranker = SPH_RANK_PROXIMITY_BM25;
// $select = "";

$cl->SetServer ( $host, $port );
$cl->SetConnectTimeout ( 1 );
$cl->SetArrayResult ( true );
$cl->SetMatchMode ( $mode );
// if ( count($filtervals) )	$cl->SetFilter ( $filter, $filtervals );
// if ( $groupby )				$cl->SetGroupBy ( $groupby, SPH_GROUPBY_ATTR, $groupsort );
// if ( $sortby )				$cl->SetSortMode ( SPH_SORT_EXTENDED, $sortby );
// if ( $sortexpr )			$cl->SetSortMode ( SPH_SORT_EXPR, $sortexpr );
// if ( $distinct )			$cl->SetGroupDistinct ( $distinct );
// if ( $select )				$cl->SetSelect ( $select );
// if ( $limit )				$cl->SetLimits ( 0, $limit, ( $limit>1000 ) ? $limit : 1000 );
//$cl->SetRankingMode ( $ranker );
$res = $cl->Query ( $q, $index );

////////////////
// print me out
////////////////

if ( $res===false )
{
print "Query failed: " . $cl->GetLastError() . ".<br/>";

} else
{
if ( $cl->GetLastWarning() )
print "WARNING: " . $cl->GetLastWarning() . "<br/><br/>";

print "Query '$q' retrieved $res[total] of $res[total_found] matches in $res[time] sec.<br/>";
print "Query stats:<br/>";
if ( is_array($res["words"]) )
foreach ( $res["words"] as $word => $info )
print "    '$word' found $info[hits] times in $info[docs] documents\n";
print "<br/>";

if ( is_array($res["matches"]) )
{
$n = 1;
print "Matches:<br/>";
foreach ( $res["matches"] as $docinfo )
{
print "$n. doc_id=$docinfo[id], weight=$docinfo[weight]";
foreach ( $res["attrs"] as $attrname => $attrtype )
{
$value = $docinfo["attrs"][$attrname];
if ( $attrtype==SPH_ATTR_MULTI || $attrtype==SPH_ATTR_MULTI64 )
{
$value = "(" . join ( ",", $value ) .")";
} else
{
if ( $attrtype==SPH_ATTR_TIMESTAMP )
$value = date ( "Y-m-d H:i:s", $value );
}
print ", $attrname=$value";
}
print "<br/>";
$n++;
}
}
}

//
// $Id$
//

?>

打印的结果:

Query 'weibo' retrieved 1000 of 3873 matches in 0.001 sec.

Query stats:

'weibo' found 3873 times in 3873 documents

Matches:

1. doc_id=1, weight=1, import_timestamp=2015-06-26 16:25:41

2. doc_id=4, weight=1, import_timestamp=2015-06-26 16:25:41

3. doc_id=5, weight=1, import_timestamp=2015-06-26 16:25:41

4. doc_id=6, weight=1, import_timestamp=2015-06-26 16:25:41

5. doc_id=8, weight=1, import_timestamp=2015-06-26 16:25:41

6. doc_id=9, weight=1, import_timestamp=2015-06-26 16:25:41

7. doc_id=10, weight=1, import_timestamp=2015-06-26 16:25:41

8. doc_id=11, weight=1, import_timestamp=2015-06-26 16:25:41

9. doc_id=12, weight=1, import_timestamp=2015-06-26 16:25:41

10. doc_id=13, weight=1, import_timestamp=2015-06-26 16:25:41

11. doc_id=14, weight=1, import_timestamp=2015-06-26 16:25:41

12. doc_id=15, weight=1, import_timestamp=2015-06-26 16:25:41

13. doc_id=16, weight=1, import_timestamp=2015-06-26 16:25:41

14. doc_id=17, weight=1, import_timestamp=2015-06-26 16:25:41

15. doc_id=18, weight=1, import_timestamp=2015-06-26 16:25:41

16. doc_id=19, weight=1, import_timestamp=2015-06-26 16:25:41

17. doc_id=20, weight=1, import_timestamp=2015-06-26 16:25:41

18. doc_id=21, weight=1, import_timestamp=2015-06-26 16:25:41

19. doc_id=22, weight=1, import_timestamp=2015-06-26 16:25:41

20. doc_id=23, weight=1, import_timestamp=2015-06-26 16:25:41