Android进阶之读取手机短信显示listview

一、读取的短信信息有

　　_id：短信序号，如100 　　

　　thread_id：对话的序号，如100，与同一个手机号互发的短信，其序号是相同的 　　

　　address：发件人地址，即手机号，如+8613811810000 　　

　　person：发件人，如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名，陌生人为null 　　

　　date：日期，long型，如1256539465022，可以对日期显示格式进行设置 　　

　　protocol：协议0SMS_RPOTO短信，1MMS_PROTO彩信 　　 　　read：是否阅读0未读，1已读 　　

　　status：短信状态-1接收，0complete,64pending,128failed 　　

　　type：短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出 　　 　　

　　body：短信具体内容 　　

　　service_center：短信服务中心号码编号，如+8613800755500

二、例子代码

1、权限

<!-- 读取短信权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

2、item_sms.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:orientation="horizontal" >

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:orientation="horizontal" >

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_Sms_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:text="TextView" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_Sms_body"
android:textSize="12sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextView" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

3、activity_sms.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact.SmsListActivity">

<ListView
android:id="@+id/lv_sms"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">

</ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

4、SmsInfo

package com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact;

/**
* @author Guan
* @file com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact
* @date 2015/9/9
* @Version 1.0
*/
public class SmsInfo {
/**
* 短信内容
*/
private String smsbody;
/**
* 发送短信的电话号码
*/
private String phoneNumber;
/**
* 发送短信的日期和时间
*/
private String date;
/**
* 发送短信人的姓名
*/
private String name;
/**
* 短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出
*/
private String type;

public String getSmsbody() {
return smsbody;
}

public void setSmsbody(String smsbody) {
this.smsbody = smsbody;
}

public String getPhoneNumber() {
return phoneNumber;
}

public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
}

public String getDate() {
return date;
}

public void setDate(String date) {
this.date = date;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public String getType() {
return type;
}

public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
}

5、SmsContent类读取信息内容

package com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
* @author Guan
* @file com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact
* @date 2015/9/9
* @Version 1.0
*/
public class SmsContent {
private Activity activity;
private Uri uri;
List<SmsInfo> infos;

public SmsContent(Activity activity, Uri uri) {
infos = new ArrayList<SmsInfo>();
this.activity = activity;
this.uri = uri;
}

/**
* Role:获取短信的各种信息 <BR>
* Date:2012-3-19 <BR>
*
* @author CODYY)peijiangping
*/
public List<SmsInfo> getSmsInfo() {
String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person",
"body", "date", "type" };
Cursor cusor = activity.managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null,
"date desc");
int nameColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("person");
int dateColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("date");
int phoneNumberColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("address");
int smsbodyColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("body");
int typeColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("type");

if (cusor != null) {
while (cusor.moveToNext()) {
SmsInfo smsinfo = new SmsInfo();
smsinfo.setName(cusor.getString(nameColumn));
smsinfo.setDate(cusor.getString(dateColumn));
smsinfo.setPhoneNumber(cusor.getString(phoneNumberColumn));
smsinfo.setSmsbody(cusor.getString(smsbodyColumn));
smsinfo.setType(cusor.getString(typeColumn));
infos.add(smsinfo);
}
cusor.close();
}
return infos;
}
}

6、SmsListAdapter

package com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.guan.contentproviderwork.R;

import java.util.List;

import butterknife.Bind;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;

/**
* @author Guan
* @file com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact
* @date 2015/9/9
* @Version 1.0
*/
public class SmsListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private LayoutInflater layoutinflater;
private List<SmsInfo> mInfos;

public SmsListAdapter(Context context,List<SmsInfo> infos) {
this.layoutinflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
this.mInfos = infos;
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
return mInfos.size();
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return null;
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return 0;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

ViewHolder holder;
if (convertView != null) {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
} else {
convertView = layoutinflater.inflate(R.layout.item_sms, null);
holder = new ViewHolder(convertView);
convertView.setTag(holder);
}

holder.tvSmsName.setText(mInfos.get(position).getPhoneNumber());
holder.tvSmsBody.setText(mInfos.get(position).getSmsbody());

return convertView;
}

static class ViewHolder {
@Bind(R.id.tv_Sms_name)
TextView tvSmsName;
@Bind(R.id.tv_Sms_body)
TextView tvSmsBody;

ViewHolder(View view) {
ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
}
}
}

7、SmsListActivity

package com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;

import com.guan.contentproviderwork.R;

import java.util.List;

import butterknife.Bind;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;

public class SmsListActivity extends Activity {

@Bind(R.id.lv_sms)
ListView lvSms;

private List<SmsInfo> infos;

/**
* 所有的短信
*/
public static final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";
/**
* 收件箱短信
*/
public static final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
/**
* 发件箱短信
*/
public static final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";
/**
* 草稿箱短信
*/
public static final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_sms);
ButterKnife.bind(this);

Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_INBOX);
SmsContent sc = new SmsContent(this, uri);
infos = sc.getSmsInfo();
lvSms.setAdapter(new SmsListAdapter(this,infos));
}
}

三、参考链接

Android中读取短信信息

Android SMS 短信读取

四、效果图