两个链表的第一个公共结点

题目描述

#include <iostream>
#include "List.h"

using namespace std;

int GetLength(ListNode* pHead)
{
	int count = 0;
	ListNode* pNode = pHead;
	while(pNode != NULL)
	{
		count++;
		pNode = pNode ->m_pNext;
	}

	return count;
}

ListNode* FirstCommonListNode(ListNode* pHead1, ListNode* pHead2)
{
	if(pHead1 == NULL || pHead2 == NULL)
		return NULL;
	int length1 = GetLength(pHead1);
	int length2 = GetLength(pHead2);

	int lengthDif = length1 - length2;
	ListNode* pHeadLong = pHead1;
	ListNode* pHeadSmall = pHead2;

	if(length2 > length1)
	{
		lengthDif = length2 - length1;
		pHeadLong = pHead2;
		pHeadSmall = pHead1;
	}

	for(int i = 0; i < lengthDif; i++)
	{
		pHeadLong = pHeadLong ->m_pNext;
	}

	while(pHeadLong != NULL && pHeadSmall != NULL && pHeadLong != pHeadSmall )
	{
		pHeadLong = pHeadLong ->m_pNext;
		pHeadSmall = pHeadSmall ->m_pNext;
	}

	ListNode* pListCommonNode = pHeadSmall;

	return pListCommonNode;

}

// ====================测试代码====================
void DestroyNode(ListNode* pNode);

void Test(char* testName, ListNode* pHead1, ListNode* pHead2, ListNode* pExpected)
{
    if(testName != NULL)
        printf("%s begins: ", testName);

    ListNode* pResult = FirstCommonListNode(pHead1, pHead2);
    if(pResult == pExpected)
        printf("Passed.\n");
    else
        printf("Failed.\n");
}

// 第一个公共结点在链表中间
// 1 - 2 - 3 \
//            6 - 7
//     4 - 5 /
void Test1()
{
    ListNode* pNode1 = CreateListNode(1);
    ListNode* pNode2 = CreateListNode(2);
    ListNode* pNode3 = CreateListNode(3);
    ListNode* pNode4 = CreateListNode(4);
    ListNode* pNode5 = CreateListNode(5);
    ListNode* pNode6 = CreateListNode(6);
    ListNode* pNode7 = CreateListNode(7);

    ConnectListNodes(pNode1, pNode2);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode2, pNode3);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode3, pNode6);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode4, pNode5);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode5, pNode6);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode6, pNode7);

    Test("Test1", pNode1, pNode4, pNode6);

    DestroyNode(pNode1);
    DestroyNode(pNode2);
    DestroyNode(pNode3);
    DestroyNode(pNode4);
    DestroyNode(pNode5);
    DestroyNode(pNode6);
    DestroyNode(pNode7);
}

// 没有公共结点
// 1 - 2 - 3 - 4
//            
// 5 - 6 - 7
void Test2()
{
    ListNode* pNode1 = CreateListNode(1);
    ListNode* pNode2 = CreateListNode(2);
    ListNode* pNode3 = CreateListNode(3);
    ListNode* pNode4 = CreateListNode(4);
    ListNode* pNode5 = CreateListNode(5);
    ListNode* pNode6 = CreateListNode(6);
    ListNode* pNode7 = CreateListNode(7);

    ConnectListNodes(pNode1, pNode2);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode2, pNode3);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode3, pNode4);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode5, pNode6);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode6, pNode7);

    Test("Test2", pNode1, pNode5, NULL);

    DestroyList(pNode1);
    DestroyList(pNode5);
}

// 公共结点是最后一个结点
// 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 \
//                7
//         5 - 6 /
void Test3()
{
    ListNode* pNode1 = CreateListNode(1);
    ListNode* pNode2 = CreateListNode(2);
    ListNode* pNode3 = CreateListNode(3);
    ListNode* pNode4 = CreateListNode(4);
    ListNode* pNode5 = CreateListNode(5);
    ListNode* pNode6 = CreateListNode(6);
    ListNode* pNode7 = CreateListNode(7);

    ConnectListNodes(pNode1, pNode2);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode2, pNode3);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode3, pNode4);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode4, pNode7);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode5, pNode6);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode6, pNode7);

    Test("Test3", pNode1, pNode5, pNode7);

    DestroyNode(pNode1);
    DestroyNode(pNode2);
    DestroyNode(pNode3);
    DestroyNode(pNode4);
    DestroyNode(pNode5);
    DestroyNode(pNode6);
    DestroyNode(pNode7);
}

// 公共结点是第一个结点
// 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5
// 两个链表完全重合   
void Test4()
{
    ListNode* pNode1 = CreateListNode(1);
    ListNode* pNode2 = CreateListNode(2);
    ListNode* pNode3 = CreateListNode(3);
    ListNode* pNode4 = CreateListNode(4);
    ListNode* pNode5 = CreateListNode(5);

    ConnectListNodes(pNode1, pNode2);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode2, pNode3);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode3, pNode4);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode4, pNode5);

    Test("Test4", pNode1, pNode1, pNode1);

    DestroyList(pNode1);
}

// 输入的两个链表有一个空链表
void Test5()
{
    ListNode* pNode1 = CreateListNode(1);
    ListNode* pNode2 = CreateListNode(2);
    ListNode* pNode3 = CreateListNode(3);
    ListNode* pNode4 = CreateListNode(4);
    ListNode* pNode5 = CreateListNode(5);

    ConnectListNodes(pNode1, pNode2);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode2, pNode3);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode3, pNode4);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode4, pNode5);

    Test("Test5", NULL, pNode1, NULL);

    DestroyList(pNode1);
}

// 输入的两个链表有一个空链表
void Test6()
{
    Test("Test6", NULL, NULL, NULL);
}

void DestroyNode(ListNode* pNode)
{
    delete pNode;
    pNode = NULL;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    Test1();
    Test2();
    Test3();
    Test4();
    Test5();
    Test6();

    return 0;
}