托福口语分类练习

托福口语分类练习

总纲：展开你的思路才是王道。

记笔记的时候，1. 要体现逻辑思路；2. 要在内容上有所取舍

回答的时候，1. 信息量要尽量压缩；2. 关键词要吐字清晰，重音

Q3和Q5语速尽量放慢；Q4和Q6尽量多说一些例子，语速可以快一些。

Q3

TPO11

录音问题：

烦人的：bothersome、annoying、disturbed

discourage students from moving back to campus

别人听起来会比较难以理解

keywords要重读，说清楚。

TPO13

录音问题：

答题思路：听力指出了学校现阶段继续解决的三个问题。回答的时候可以正面说，即学校应该：update the equipment in the science lab, buying more books for the library, and renovating the student center.

词汇：当务之急：the first priority; 不是…而是：not because…. but….

万能思路：

钱用错地方了的题目，解题思路相同。

答案：

The school has planed to build a new stadium to attract more top students and promote the relationship with the local community. The woman, however, disagrees with this idea. For she notices that the first priority for the school, is to update the equipment in the science lab, to buy more books for the library, and to renovate the student center. So the plan might not catch the eye of the top students. Besides, the local people seldom go to the gym not because the shortage of the seats, but the team always lose the game. So it will make no sense to build a new stadium.

TPO22

录音问题

员工：officer、staff

员工不能=>学生能，换一种思路和角度。

亲眼所见：She has witnessed the daily working scene. The officers were buried in talking on the phone,…

说这句的时候，想下一句

TPO23

录音问题

否定句倒装：Seldom do people read the newspaper.

从…取消：remove A from B

取代：replace A with B

句子和句子之间尽量使用连接词——记笔记的时候构思出。

A=Actually, In fact

∵=Because,

↑ = Besides, Moreover

G…~: Granted, …. But

=>: In this way,….

TPO24

录音问题

对于听力材料的转述，如果不能及时有效的转述时，请使用原文。

接管工作不是take place，而是take over

回答结构：

（1）sb+提出的问题+两个原因

（2）同意，for+原因（一般概括）+例子1+Meanwhile, 例子2；

（3）besides，+原因2（一般概括）+例子1+And also, 例子2

答案

A student has proposed that the campus coffeehouse be closed because seldom do students got there and the food provided doesn’t taste good.

The woman, however, disagrees with this idea, for she considers the coffeehouse a quite place to study. More often than not, she goes there to read books, using laptops and preparing paper works for her courses. Meanwhile,**it is a nice place where one can study while eating, which is forbidden in the library. Besides, recently the food quality is improved, for a new manager has **taken over and added some health snacks as well.

TPO25

录音问题

关键问题：the core issue

回答的语言信息不够压缩

压缩方法：

定语从句

by doing

答案

The school has planned to split the graduation conference into two parts because the increasing student population make the conference too long and the hall isn’t big enough to accommodate that large audience.

The woman, however, disagrees with this idea. It’s true that the students are granted individually, which takes a lot of time, but they would have a shorter ceremony simply by cutting off the speeches by professors, administrators and presents and so on. Besides, the woman thinks it is the large audience, rather than the size of the hall that accounts for the trouble. If the school stipulates the number of guests per students can invite，less than 6 people for example, they would no longer suffer this problem.

TPO33

录音问题

内容有点单薄，可以加入万能语句：So, it will become meaningless to shorten the period.

作为抵押： leave their ID cards as a pledge.

更喜欢：prefer A to B

Q4

TPO11

录音问题

系统学习：systematically

TPO12

【对比试验】

TPO24

录音问题

第一句：阅读的内容是概念的抽象定义，需要概括出来放在回答的第一句。

听力的对应点要找准。

species本身很吸引人——实验对象

用来引起大家的注意——实验过程

结果是其它的动物也跟着受益——实验结果

结束句： So from the examples, we can know how the …play an important role in raising the public awareness and finally protect the endangered habitats.

答案

Flagship species, who seem attractive and interesting, are species that people select to raise the public awareness of threatened habitats.（定语从句）

Macaws, for example, are beautiful birds with colorful feathers. Unfortunately, the trees in their habitats are cut down by humans and the population of macaws goes down drastically. The same happens to some other animals, such birds and frogs in local area.

Then a group of people who are concerned about this issue, made concerted effort on making books, with beautiful pictures of macaws, and distributed them to the schools and communities to attract people’s attention.

As a result, more people donate money to build a protected land. And the population of macaws, along with some other species, goes up again.

From the examples, we clearly know how macaws illustrate the concept of flagship species.（加分句）

TPO25

录音问题

下定义的时候，从句没有用好。

举例时，先说总，再说分。（business不是重点，应该先说negative attitude；同时，business为什么用不是有效信息，应该删掉）

在阅读笔记中，体现了变化和过程：good。

漏掉的信息：**people开始不understand电话的value；**people开始不喜欢说话不见面；30年；晚上打电话rude；

信息没能有效地组织起来。

过程：信息点全面->语言逻辑组织->词汇运用。

TPO26

听力原文太TM难了。6

1. 阅读定义后面的解释是重点，重点看。

2. 这篇听力好好听。

3. 根据范文来看，最后考场遇到这种问题不用怕，把大的点说出来就好。

Q5

TPO11

录音问题

一个好的策略是，选择谈话者说的最详细的方案，通常一个方案优点详细，另一个缺点详细。

理由：方案A的优点 + B方案的缺点。

实在没有说的了，再说让步说A的缺点，并提出解决方案。

画田字格，记笔记。

can effectively alleviate fatigue.

【租房】：房租rent/room charge；租房rent a house

TPO12

录音问题

schedule：v. 安排

尽量记录听力原文的话，引用原文，可以减小难度。

TPO13

录音问题：

Q5需要多听，抓住说话者的谈话patern

理由不充分，用连词连接，压缩信息量。

理由跑题了，原文说的是很少有人回复他，而我说的是大家应该分担经费。

答案：

The man meets a problem that he promised to drive everyone to the museum but the vent he was going to used broke down. There are two solutions for him. The first is he can borrow another vent, but he doesn’t want to take the risk o**f paying the most of the bill, because of his mentioning that only four members replied to contribute to the bill. The second is to postpone the trip but he thinks it will disappoint others. I would recommend him the first solution. And he should further **urge the others to share the bills for it is their responsibility. If not, putting of the trip will indeed dampened the others’ spirits, which will end up with an awful trip.

TPO14

录音问题

Q3和Q5语速要慢下来。

笔记只是提示，要主动思考，组织语言要说什么。

The man’s problem is that his roommate is moving off campus next semester, and now he has to make a big decision about his living arrangement. The first solution is to get a new roommate. The second is to move off campus to share a room in a house with some other friends. I think the second solution is better. First of all, he’ll have more space if he has a room to himself, when living in a house, there’s no need to worry about studying late will disturb others as long as he keeps his door shot. Second, it’s a lot of fun living with a bunch of people, life will be more exciting. Last but not least, sharing a house with others is much more economical than living in the dorms.

TPO23

录音问题：

第二天早上：early next morning

建议模式：

I would suggest him the first solution because 优1. However, if he 第二个建议, 缺点2, which will end up with……Although 缺1, 自圆其说（没得说了再说）；

TPO33

录音问题：

责任问题：It is him who make the promise at first and cause this trouble. So it is his responsibility to keep his word and take the action.

问题描述：at the same time

代替工作：take her place to work

请假： ask for leave

两个人的问题纠缠。。。比较奇葩的题目。

Q6

TPO16

录音问题

两个层面，侧重点虎头蛇尾。信息点一定要全面，在听力记笔记的同时形成思路。（哪些是概念解释；哪些是举例分析？）

信息压缩：多个动词（用动名词作状语），多个描述（用定语从句），and连接

意思说到了即可，当相同表述重复时，尽量用不同的词汇。

be qualified for the job…

TPO17

录音问题

第二个点：selective没有说全（没有听清楚）。

第六题要快点说：重点在于那两个例子。