【unittest】unittest单元模块做assert

我在Windows上开发Python用的版本是2.7，在Ubuntu上开发的版本是2.6，而在Python的unittest模块中，有几个方法是在2.7才有的，它们是：

Method	Checks that	New in
assertEqual(a,b)	a ==b
assertNotEqual(a,b)	a !=b
assertTrue(x)	bool(x) is True
assertFalse(x)	bool(x) is False
assertIs(a,b)	a isb	2.7
assertIsNot(a,b)	a isnotb	2.7
assertIsNone(x)	x isNone	2.7
assertIsNotNone(x)	x isnotNone	2.7
assertIn(a,b)	a inb	2.7
assertNotIn(a,b)	a notinb	2.7
assertIsInstance(a,b)	isinstance(a, b)	2.7
assertNotIsInstance(a,b)	not isinstance(a,b)	2.7

其他assert

Method Checks that New in

assertAlmostEqual(a, b) round(a-b, 7) == 0

assertNotAlmostEqual(a, b) round(a-b, 7) != 0

assertGreater(a, b) a > b 2.7

assertGreaterEqual(a, b) a >= b 2.7

assertLess(a, b) a < b 2.7

assertLessEqual(a, b) a <= b 2.7

assertRegexpMatches(s, re) regex.search(s) 2.7

assertNotRegexpMatches(s, re) not regex.search(s) 2.7

assertItemsEqual(a, b) sorted(a) == sorted(b) and works with unhashable objs 2.7

assertDictContainsSubset(a, b) all the key/value pairs in a exist in b 2.7

assertMultiLineEqual(a, b) strings 2.7

assertSequenceEqual(a, b) sequences 2.7

assertListEqual(a, b) lists 2.7

assertTupleEqual(a, b) tuples 2.7

assertSetEqual(a, b) sets or frozensets 2.7

assertDictEqual(a, b) dicts 2.7

assertMultiLineEqual(a, b) strings 2.7

assertSequenceEqual(a, b) sequences 2.7

assertListEqual(a, b) lists 2.7

assertTupleEqual(a, b) tuples 2.7

assertSetEqual(a, b) sets or frozensets 2.7

assertDictEqual(a, b) dicts 2.7