servlet实现文件下载

之前没怎么用过这个，这次项目中用到了，于是总结一下：
应该说主要注意三方面：
1、写一个servlet
2、在web.xml中配置这个servlet
3、页面上调用这个servlet

第一：
写一个servlet，当然要继承javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet，重写post或者get方法（看需要），这个servlet的思想就是将要下载的文件写到文件流中去，而这个文件输出流就是HttpServletResponse对象的输出流，如下所示：

public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet{

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException
{
try
{
String downFilename=request.getParameter("curfile");
String filepath=request.getParameter("path");
response.setContentType("text/plain");
response.setHeader("Location",downFilename);
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + downFilename);
OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filepath+downFilename);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int i = -1;
while ((i = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, i);
}
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
}catch(FileNotFoundException e1)
{
System.out.println("没有找到您要的文件");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("系统错误，请及时与管理员联系");
}
}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
{
doPost(request,response);
}

}

web.xml配置:

<servlet>
<servlet-name>download</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.dichain.common.tools.DownloadServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>download</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/Download</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

jsp中调用servlet弹出一个下载对话框：

window.open ('Download?curfile='+curfile+'&path='+path,'newwindow','height=30,width=40,top='+yy+',left='+xx+',toolbar=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=no, resizable=no,location=no, status=no');