Exchanger

　　Exchanger可以在两个线程之间交换数据，只能是2个线程，不支持更多的线程之间互换数据。

　　当线程A调用Exchange对象的exchange()方法后，他会进入阻塞状态，直到线程B也调用了exchange()方法，然后以线程安全的方式交换数据，之后线程A和B继续运行。

　　Exchanger很适合于一个生产者和一个消费者的生产者消费者模式。　

public class ThreadLocalTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Exchanger<List<Integer>> exchanger = new Exchanger<>();
new Consumer(exchanger).start();
new Producer(exchanger).start();
}

}

class Producer extends Thread {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
Exchanger<List<Integer>> exchanger = null;
public Producer(Exchanger<List<Integer>> exchanger) {
super();
this.exchanger = exchanger;
}
@Override
public void run() {
Random rand = new Random();
for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
list.clear();
list.add(rand.nextInt(10000));
list.add(rand.nextInt(10000));
list.add(rand.nextInt(10000));
list.add(rand.nextInt(10000));
list.add(rand.nextInt(10000));
try {
list = exchanger.exchange(list);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

class Consumer extends Thread {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
Exchanger<List<Integer>> exchanger = null;
public Consumer(Exchanger<List<Integer>> exchanger) {
super();
this.exchanger = exchanger;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
try {
list = exchanger.exchange(list);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
　　　　　　e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.print(list.get(0)+", ");
System.out.print(list.get(1)+", ");
System.out.print(list.get(2)+", ");
System.out.print(list.get(3)+", ");
System.out.println(list.get(4)+", ");
}
}
}