Win7 下面安装MongoDB

1. MongoDB download

From website: https://www.mongodb.org/downloads

Download version: mongodb-win32-x86_64-2008plus-ssl-3.0.1.zip

2. Decompress MongoDB zip file

Decompress Path: C:\mongodb-win32-x86_64-2008plus-ssl-3.0.1

3. Before install MongoDB

Create data directory: mongod --dbpath C:\MongoDB\mongoadmin\data;

Create log file directory: C:\MongoDB\mongoadmin\log , C:\MongoDB\mongoadmin\log\log.txt;

4. Launch MongoDB

Enter directory: C:\mongodb-win32-x86_64-2008plus-ssl-3.0.1\bin, and execute Mongod.exe command like below:

mongod --logpath=C:\MongoDB\mongoadmin\log\log.txt --dbpath=C:\MongoDB\mongoadmin\data;

Launch MongoDB with configure file:

mongod --config /data/config/mongod.conf
/*Mongo support YAML format in configuraion*/

5. Install as a service

Enter directory with Administrator: C:\mongodb-win32-x86_64-2008plus-ssl-3.0.1\bin, and exec below Mongod command:

mongod --install --logpath=C:\MongoDB\mongoadmin\log\log.txt --dbpath=C:\MongoDB\mongoadmin\data

Query to see if install successfully:

sc qc mongodb

6. Enter shell enviornment

Enter directory: C:\mongodb-win32-x86_64-2008plus-ssl-3.0.1\bin, type "mongo"

Type "mongod --help" can browse more detail help info.

7. Start and Stop MongoDB

Enter cmd with administrative privileges:

Start mongoDB service: net start mongodb

Test to see if mongoDB can be connected: mongo

Stop mongoDB service: net stop mongodb

/* Check file data\mongod.lock to see if is a clean shutdown,

* net start makes file size larger than 1 kB, net stop clean this file, make size as 0

*/

remove it from services if needed: mongod --remove

Shutdown from shell:

1) Enter cmd with administrative privileges:

2) Type "mongo" to enter shell environment:

3) Type "use admin"

4) Type "db.shutdownServer()"

5) Check mongod.lock to see if a clean shutdowm

Check MongoDB Status:

1) Type "db.serverStatus()"

8. Dirty Shutdown Recovery

Enter cmd with administrator privileges: mongod --port 4000 --dbpath C:\MongoDB\mongoadmin\data;

/* run mongodb with another non-standard port as 4000, will recover data first */

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********* 常见问题

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1. 由于目标计算机积极拒绝，无法连接






先打开mongoDB service, 才能进行连接 ： 1）net start mongodb

2) mongo

2. In File::open(), CreateFileW for 'U:\mongorc.js'系统找不到指定路径






启动shell，会自动加载.mongorc.js,启动时加上mongo --norc就可以跳过此文件加载