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[LeetCode160] Intersection of Two Linked Lists

2015-08-14 12:31 513 查看
Write a program to find the node at which the intersection of two singly linked lists begins.

For example, the following two linked lists:
A:          a1 → a2
                   ↘
                     c1 → c2 → c3
                   ↗            
B:     b1 → b2 → b3


begin to intersect at node c1.

Notes:

If the two linked lists have no intersection at all, return
null
.
The linked lists must retain their original structure after the function returns.
You may assume there are no cycles anywhere in the entire linked structure.

Your code should preferably run in O(n) time and use only O(1) memory.

1. difference of two linked list lenght.
2. from the queal node, go through two linked list.

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) {
 *         val = x;
 *         next = null;
 *     }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public ListNode getIntersectionNode(ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {
        int lenA = length(headA);
        int lenB = length(headB);
        if(lenA == 0 || lenB ==0) return null;
        int diff = Math.abs(lenA - lenB);
        ListNode h1 = headA;
        ListNode h2 = headB;
        while(diff > 0) {
            if(lenA > lenB) h1 = h1.next;
            else h2 = h2.next;
            diff--;
        }
        while(h1!=null || h2!=null){
            if(h1.val == h2.val) return h1;
            h1 = h1.next;
            h2 = h2.next;
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    public int length(ListNode node){
        if(node == null) return 0;
        int len = 1;
        while(node.next != null) {
            len++;
            node = node.next;
        }
        return len;
    }
}
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