POJ 2955 brackets
2015-08-13 20:31
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Brackets
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Description
We give the following inductive definition of a “regular brackets” sequence:
the empty sequence is a regular brackets sequence,
if s is a regular brackets sequence, then (s) and [s] are regular brackets sequences, and
if a and b are regular brackets sequences, then ab is a regular brackets sequence.
no other sequence is a regular brackets sequence
For instance, all of the following character sequences are regular brackets sequences:
(), [], (()), ()[], ()[()]
while the following character sequences are not:
(, ], )(, ([)], ([(]
Given a brackets sequence of characters a1a2 … an, your goal is to find the length of the longest regular brackets sequence that is a subsequence of s. That is, you wish to find the largest m such that for indices i1, i2, …, im where 1 ≤ i1 < i2 < … < im ≤
n, ai1ai2 … aim is a regular brackets sequence.
Given the initial sequence ([([]])], the longest regular brackets subsequence is [([])].
Input
The input test file will contain multiple test cases. Each input test case consists of a single line containing only the characters (, ), [, and ]; each input test will have length between 1 and 100, inclusive. The end-of-file is marked by a line containing
the word “end” and should not be processed.
Output
For each input case, the program should print the length of the longest possible regular brackets subsequence on a single line.
Sample Input
((()))
()()()
([]])
)[)(
([][][)
end
Sample Output
6
6
4
0
6
Source
Stanford Local 2004
题意:给定只包含‘(’ ‘)'[' ']'字符串 , 求正确匹配的最长长度。
思路:区间DP + 记忆化搜索
区间DP:分治思想。 这里用记忆化搜索实现。
ans[I][J] 意为从i到j字符串的最长匹配长度
转移方程 从start到finsh 中若能正确匹配ch[start] == ch[k]
则ans[start][finsh] = max( ans[start][finsh] , dp(start+1,k-1) + dp(k+1,finsh) +2) ;
意为将start 到 finsh以k为中心分成两半 ,start+1 to k-1 和 k+1 to finsh 。
若不匹配 则 ans[start][finsh] = max( ans[start][finsh] , ans[start+1][finsh]) ;
意为,从已经匹配的start+1 to finsh 的结果 与 当前保存的start to finsh 结果取较大值。
从这也可看出搜索时割分时入栈的顺序 : 1 :begin to end 2: begin+1 to end 。。start to end 。。end-1 to end
ps brackets : 方括号
代码:
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Description
We give the following inductive definition of a “regular brackets” sequence:
the empty sequence is a regular brackets sequence,
if s is a regular brackets sequence, then (s) and [s] are regular brackets sequences, and
if a and b are regular brackets sequences, then ab is a regular brackets sequence.
no other sequence is a regular brackets sequence
For instance, all of the following character sequences are regular brackets sequences:
(), [], (()), ()[], ()[()]
while the following character sequences are not:
(, ], )(, ([)], ([(]
Given a brackets sequence of characters a1a2 … an, your goal is to find the length of the longest regular brackets sequence that is a subsequence of s. That is, you wish to find the largest m such that for indices i1, i2, …, im where 1 ≤ i1 < i2 < … < im ≤
n, ai1ai2 … aim is a regular brackets sequence.
Given the initial sequence ([([]])], the longest regular brackets subsequence is [([])].
Input
The input test file will contain multiple test cases. Each input test case consists of a single line containing only the characters (, ), [, and ]; each input test will have length between 1 and 100, inclusive. The end-of-file is marked by a line containing
the word “end” and should not be processed.
Output
For each input case, the program should print the length of the longest possible regular brackets subsequence on a single line.
Sample Input
((()))
()()()
([]])
)[)(
([][][)
end
Sample Output
6
6
4
0
6
Source
Stanford Local 2004
题意:给定只包含‘(’ ‘)'[' ']'字符串 , 求正确匹配的最长长度。
思路:区间DP + 记忆化搜索
区间DP:分治思想。 这里用记忆化搜索实现。
ans[I][J] 意为从i到j字符串的最长匹配长度
转移方程 从start到finsh 中若能正确匹配ch[start] == ch[k]
则ans[start][finsh] = max( ans[start][finsh] , dp(start+1,k-1) + dp(k+1,finsh) +2) ;
意为将start 到 finsh以k为中心分成两半 ,start+1 to k-1 和 k+1 to finsh 。
若不匹配 则 ans[start][finsh] = max( ans[start][finsh] , ans[start+1][finsh]) ;
意为,从已经匹配的start+1 to finsh 的结果 与 当前保存的start to finsh 结果取较大值。
从这也可看出搜索时割分时入栈的顺序 : 1 :begin to end 2: begin+1 to end 。。start to end 。。end-1 to end
ps brackets : 方括号
代码:
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> using namespace std ; const int maxn = 100+10 ; int brackets[maxn][maxn] ; char ch[maxn] ; bool judge(int start , int finsh) { if( ch[start]=='('&&ch[finsh]==')') return true ; if( ch[start]=='['&&ch[finsh]==']') return true ; return false ; } int dp(int beginn , int endd ) { if( beginn > endd ) return 0 ; int& ans = brackets[beginn][endd] ; if(ans > 0 ) return ans ; dp(beginn+1,endd) ; for( int i = beginn+1 ; i <= endd ; ++i ) { if( judge(beginn,i) ) { ans = max(ans, dp(beginn+1, i-1) + dp(i+1,endd)+2) ; } else ans = max(ans, brackets[beginn+1][endd]) ; } return ans ; } int main( ) { while(~scanf("%s",ch)) { if(ch[0] == 'e') break; memset(brackets,0,sizeof(brackets)) ; dp(0,strlen(ch)-1) ; cout <<brackets[0][strlen(ch)-1]<< endl ; } return 0 ; }
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