hdoj 2717 Catch That Cow(一维坐标广搜)
2015-08-07 22:12
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本题最大的障碍就是如何记录最优路线的步数!
Catch That Cow
Time Limit : 4000/2000ms (Java/Other) Memory Limit : 131072/65536K (Java/Other)
Total Submission(s) : 124 Accepted Submission(s) : 48
Problem Description
Farmer John has been informed of the location of a fugitive cow and wants to catch her immediately. He starts at a point N (0 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) on a number line and the cow is at a point K (0 ≤ K ≤ 100,000) on the same number
line. Farmer John has two modes of transportation: walking and teleporting.
* Walking: FJ can move from any point X to the points X - 1 or X + 1 in a single minute
* Teleporting: FJ can move from any point X to the point 2 × X in a single minute.
If the cow, unaware of its pursuit, does not move at all, how long does it take for Farmer John to retrieve it?
Input
Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and K
Output
Line 1: The least amount of time, in minutes, it takes for Farmer John to catch the fugitive cow.
Sample Input
5 17
Sample Output
4
AC码
<span style="font-size:14px;">#include<stdio.h> #include<queue> #include<string.h> using namespace std; #define max 100010 int step[max]; int vis[max]; queue<int>q; int bfs(int n,int m) { int head,next; step =0; vis =1; q.push(n); while( !q.empty()) { head=q.front(); q.pop(); for(int i=0;i<3;i++) { if(i==0) next=head-1; else if(i==1) next=head+1; else next=head*2; if(next>max || next<0) continue; if(!vis[next]) { vis[next]=1; //当两次都走到相同位置时,当然要取步数少的,所以后到的就不用再往下走了 q.push(next); step[next]=step[head]+1; //此种存储方式才是本题的核心 } if(m==next) return step[next]; //广搜搜索的深度第一次相等的就是深度最小的那个支结点,所以没必要再比较哪个最少了 } } } int main() { int m,n,i,j; while(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)!=EOF) { memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); printf("%d\n",bfs(m,n)); } return 0; }</span>
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