RHEL 6 和 RHEL 7 之间的变化(部分内容)
2015-08-06 16:37
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Administrative command and config-file changes | ||
System Basics | ||
Task | RHEL6 | RHEL7 |
View RH subscription information | /etc/sysconfig/rhn/systemid subscription-manager identity | subscription-manager identity |
Configure RH subscription | rhn_register rhnreg_ks subscription-manager | subscription-manager14 rhn_register15 |
Basic Configuration | ||
Task | RHEL6 | RHEL7 |
Graphical configuration tools | system-config-* | gnome-control-center |
Configure network | system-config-network | nmcli nmtui nm-connection-editor |
Configure system language | system-config-language | localectl |
Configure system time and date | system-config-date | timedatectl |
date | date | |
Synchronize time and date | ntpdate | ntpdate |
/etc/ntp.conf | /etc/chrony.conf | |
Configure keyboard | system-config-keyboard | localectl |
Jobs and services | ||
Task | RHEL6 | RHEL7 |
List all services | chkconfig | systemctl -at service |
ls /etc/init.d/ | ls /{usr/lib,etc}/systemd/system/*.service | |
List running services | service –status-all | systemctl -t service –state=active |
Start/stop a service | service name start | systemctl start name.service |
service name stop | systemctl stop name.service | |
Enable/disable a service | chkconfig name on | systemctl enable name.service |
chkconfig name off | systemctl disable name.service | |
Check if service enabled | chkconfig name | systemctl is-enabled name |
View service status | service name status | systemctl status name.service |
Create service file or change config | chkconfig –add | systemctl daemon-reload |
View runlevel/target | runlevel | systemctl get-default |
Change runlevel/target | init runlevel | systemctl isolate name.target |
init runlevel | ||
Configure logging | /etc/rsyslog.conf | /etc/rsyslog.conf |
/etc/rsyslog.d/*.conf | ||
/var/log/journal/ | ||
/etc/systemd/journald.conf | ||
View logs | /var/log/ | /var/log/ |
journalctl | ||
Kernel, boot, and hardware | ||
Task | RHEL6 | RHEL7 |
Bypass root password prompt at boot | append 1 or s or init=/bin/bash to kernel cmdline | append rd.break or init=/bin/bash to kernel cmdline |
Shut down system | shutdown | systemctl shutdown |
Power off system | poweroff | systemctl poweroff |
Halt system | halt | systemctl halt |
Reboot system | reboot | systemctl reboot |
Configure default runlevel/target | /etc/inittab | systemctl set-default |
Configure GRUB bootloader | /boot/grub/grub.conf | /etc/default/grub |
grub2-mkconfig | ||
grub-set-default | ||
Software management | ||
Task | RHEL6 | RHEL7 |
Install software | yum install | yum install |
yum groupinstall | yum group install | |
View software info | yum info | yum info |
yum groupinfo | yum group info | |
File systems, volumes, and disks | ||
Task | RHEL6 | RHEL7 |
Create/modify disk partitions | fdisk parted | fdisk parted gdisk |
Default file system | ext4 | xfs |
Enlarge volumes formatted with default filesystem | vgextend | vgextend |
lvextend | lvextend | |
resize2fs | xfs_growfs | |
Networking | ||
Task | RHEL6 | RHEL7 |
Configure name resolution | /etc/hosts /etc/resolv.conf | /etc/hosts |
/etc/resolv.conf | ||
nmcli con mod | ||
Configure hostname | /etc/sysconfig/network | /etc/hostname |
hostnamectl | ||
nmtui | ||
View network interface info | ip addr ifconfig brctl | ip addr |
nmcli dev show | ||
teamdctl | ||
brctl | ||
bridge | ||
Configure network interface | /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-* | /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-* |
nmcli con [add|mod|edit] | ||
nmtui | ||
nm-connection-editor | ||
Configure firewall | iptables & ip6tables /etc/sysconfig/ip*tables system-config-firewall | firewall-cmd firewall-config |
View ports/sockets | netstat ss lsof | ss lsof |
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