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opencv学习(三)书本《学习Opencv》(中文版)第四章的样例Ex4-1(opencv3.0.0+VS2012+win7)

2015-08-04 20:01 357 查看
第一个样例需要改的地方就是 cvCopy( image, temp );找不到cvCopyImage, 应该也是由于opencv3.0和以前版本的不同

void my_mouse_callback( int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* param );

参数:第一个参数是事件类型如CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE,第二,三个参数是事件发生时鼠标位置的x,y坐标, 第四个参数指定事件发生时的状态如CV_EVENT_FLAG_SHIFTKEY,第五个参数是void指针,传递额外任何结构信息

cvSetMouseCallback( "Box Example", my_mouse_callback, (void*) image );

参数:第一个参数是产生事件的窗口,第二个参数是回调函数,第三个是额外信息

非常精彩的一个样例,稳定性很好:

/*总体的程序结构是先在temp图像上进行画矩阵,
然后将其画到image中,while循环中不断的将image拷贝到temp中,否则会有很多矩形框
再画下一个矩阵*/

#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>

// Define our callback which we will install for
// mouse events.
// 定义我们的为鼠标事件安装的回调函数
void my_mouse_callback(
int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* param
);

CvRect box;//全局变量
bool drawing_box = false;

// A litte subroutine to draw a box onto an image
// 一个小的用来在图像上画方框的副进程
void draw_box( IplImage* img, CvRect rect ) {
cvRectangle (
img,
cvPoint(box.x,box.y),
cvPoint(box.x+box.width,box.y+box.height),
cvScalar(0xff,0x00,0x00)    /* red *///RGB,但是画出来的是蓝色的?
//还是因为黑底填充了红色所以看不见,那线条的蓝色怎么来的?
);
}

int main( int argc, char* argv[] ) {

box = cvRect(-1,-1,0,0);//int x, y, width, height

IplImage* image = cvCreateImage(
cvSize(400,400),
IPL_DEPTH_8U,
3
);
cvZero( image );
//void cvZero( CvArr* arr );
//This function sets all values in all channels of the array to 0.
//这个函数把阵列所有通道的值均设为0
IplImage* temp = cvCloneImage( image );

cvNamedWindow( "Box Example" );

// Here is the crucial moment that we actually install
// the callback.  Note that we set the value ‘param’ to
// be the image we are working with so that the callback
// will have the image to edit.
// 这就是我们安装回调函数的关键时刻。
// 注意我们把param设为了image,因此该回调函数有图像能编辑
cvSetMouseCallback(
"Box Example",
my_mouse_callback,
(void*) image
);

// The main program loop.  Here we copy the working image
// to the ‘temp’ image, and if the user is drawing, then
// put the currently contemplated box onto that temp image.
// display the temp image, and wait 15ms for a keystroke,
// then repeat…
//
while( 1 ) {

cvCopy( image, temp );//Copy elements of one array to another
//void cvCopy(const CvArr* src,CvArr* dst,const CvArr* mask = NULL);

if( drawing_box ) draw_box( temp, box );
cvShowImage( "Box Example", temp );

if( cvWaitKey( 15 )==27 ) break;
}

// Be tidy
//
cvReleaseImage( &image );
cvReleaseImage( &temp );
cvDestroyWindow( "Box Example" );
}

// This is our mouse callback.  If the user
// presses the left button, we start a box.
// when the user releases that button, then we
// add the box to the current image.  When the
// mouse is dragged (with the button down) we
// resize the box.
//
void my_mouse_callback(
int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* param )
{

IplImage* image = (IplImage*) param;

switch( event ) {
case CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE: {
if( drawing_box ) {
box.width  = x-box.x;
box.height = y-box.y;
}
}
break;
case CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN: {
drawing_box = true;
box = cvRect( x, y, 0, 0 );
}
break;
case CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP: {
drawing_box = false;
if( box.width<0  ) {
box.x+=box.width;//保持原点的一致,都为左上角
box.width *=-1;
}
if( box.height<0 ) {
box.y+=box.height;
box.height*=-1;
}
draw_box( image, box );
}
break;
}
}
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