hdoj1312Red and Black(递归)
2015-08-04 09:00
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Red and Black
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 13136 Accepted Submission(s): 8136
Problem Description
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move
only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9 ....#. .....# ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... #@...# .#..#. 11 9 .#......... .#.#######. .#.#.....#. .#.#.###.#. .#.#..@#.#. .#.#####.#. .#.......#. .#########. ........... 11 6 ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..### ..#..#..#@. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. 7 7 ..#.#.. ..#.#.. ###.### ...@... ###.### ..#.#.. ..#.#.. 0 0
Sample Output
45 59 6 13
题意:某人在@处为起点(也包括@点)#为墙,点(.)为通路,问最多能走多远统计能走几个点(加上@这个点)
#include<stdio.h> char a[50][50]; int n,m,count; void fun(int x,int y) { if(a[x][y]=='#')//看看是不是墙 return ; if(x>m||y>n||x<1||y<1)//在范围内 return ; count++; a[x][y]='#';//已经查到得这个点就要变成墙,否则的话 就变成无限的查找了 fun(x-1,y);//查上下左右四个点 fun(x+1,y); fun(x,y+1); fun(x,y-1); } int main() { int i,j,b,c; while(~scanf("%d %d",&n,&m))//n行m列 { count=0; if(n==0||m==0) return 0; for(i=1;i<=m;i++) { getchar(); for(j=1;j<=n;j++) { scanf("%c",&a[i][j]);//找出@点在几行几列 if(a[i][j]=='@') b=i,c=j; } } fun(b,c);//查一下在这个点周围还有几个点 printf("%d\n",count); } return 0; }
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