Poj 1979 Hdu 1312 Red and Black【dfs】
2015-08-03 14:50
447 查看
Red and Black
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 13060 Accepted Submission(s): 8097
[align=left]Problem Description[/align]
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move
only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
[align=left]Input[/align]
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
[align=left]Output[/align]
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
[align=left]Sample Input[/align]
6 9
....#.
.....#
......
......
......
......
......
#@...#
.#..#.
11 9
.#.........
.#.#######.
.#.#.....#.
.#.#.###.#.
.#.#..@#.#.
.#.#####.#.
.#.......#.
.#########.
...........
11 6
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
..#..#..###
..#..#..#@.
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
7 7
..#.#..
..#.#..
###.###
...@...
###.###
..#.#..
..#.#..
0 0
[align=left]Sample Output[/align]
45
59
6
13
这个题意是,小数点代表可以走的路,# 代表不能走的路,@代表这个人当前位置,给出现在的场地布置,求出这个人最大的活动区间(可以包含当前位置)....
今天刚学过递归,这个算是很简单的 dfs 问题,只要用简单的递归就可以处理完成了.....具体见代码注释......
#include<stdio.h> int t,n,m,i,j,sum; char x[25][25],y; void rab(int a,int b)//主要运行的函数 { if(x[a][b]=='#')//遇到墙,本次递归结束 { return; } if(a<0||a>m-1||b<0||b>n-1)//超出边界,递归结束 { return; } ++sum;//统计 x[a][b]='#';//当前已经统计过的,标记成 墙 rab(a+1,b);//用递归对上下左右四个方向进行搜索,判断,运算..... rab(a-1,b);// rab(a,b+1);// rab(a,b-1);// } int main() { int a,b; while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m),m||n) { for(i=0;i<m;++i) { getchar(); for(j=0;j<n;++j) { scanf("%c",&y); x[i][j]=y; if(y=='@')//就一个位置,单独标记上.... { a=i;b=j; } } } sum=0; rab(a,b);//调用函数计算结果 printf("%d\n",sum);//输出.... } return 0; }
/*
2016年3月2日21:35 Poj
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int n,m,ans,dx[4]={-1,1,0,0},dy[4]={0,0,1,-1};
char map[25][25];
/*void dfs(int a,int b)
{
++ans;
map[a][b]='#';
for(int i=0;i<4;++i)
{
int tx=a+dx[i],ty=b+dy[i];
if(tx<0||tx>=n||ty<0||ty>=m||map[tx][ty]=='#')
{
continue;
}
dfs(tx,ty);
}
}*/
void dfs(int a,int b)
{
if(a<0||a>=n||b<0||b>=m||map[a][b]=='#')
{
return;
}
++ans;
map[a][b]='#';
for(int i=0;i<4;++i)
{
dfs(a+dx[i],b+dy[i]);
}
}
int main()
{
//freopen("shuju.txt","r",stdin);
while(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n),n|m)
{
memset(map,0,sizeof(map));
int x,y;
for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
{
scanf("%s",&map[i]);
}
for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
{
for(int j=0;j<m;++j)
{
if(map[i][j]=='@')
{
x=i;y=j;
}
}
}
ans=0;
dfs(x,y);
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}
相关文章推荐
- 中国UTM分区
- 时光匆匆
- LeetCode - Word Search II
- tomcat设计模式
- iOS开发之在地图上绘制出你运行的轨迹
- Day 7攻城狮2015.8.3
- yum仅下载RPM包不安装
- C++构造函数和拷贝构造函数详解
- 关于同步异步
- JAVA之"equals"和"=="
- noip2008火柴棒等式
- win10设置打不开怎么办?win10系统设置打不开解决办法
- 【划分树】 HDU 3473 Minimum Sum 中位数
- 1.SharePoint2010初接触
- 9.2链表(三)——删除单向链表中间的某个节点,假定你只能访问该节点
- root ubuntu14.04 LTS
- 欢迎使用CSDN-markdown编辑器
- NV12转换为I420
- 黑马程序员——Java基础---集合1
- static和final修饰符